Home, Cycles, Astrophysics, Human developmentHome, Cycles, Astrophysics, Human development 2Martial Arts training and Oahspe teachingsThe I'hins became extinctThe Word of John 1:1 is Vortex Motion of Oahspe Book of Jehovih 1:1Biological species concept and oxygen levels of earthFaithists working for earthly Government from Ancient to KosmonMithra, Christianity, Constantine, and OahspeDifference Between an I'huan and a Ongwee-ghanThe City of Abram (Abraham)Study-of-Oahspe for the student in class and moreExosphere and Magnetosphere of the Earth's vortexAnger leads to Satan (Ego)Whatever happened to Kosmon Black?Why the I'hins in Oahspe were not albinos or dwarfsOahspe scientific knowledge posted on the Internet in 2005 and 1997Engaging in, aiding and abetting war and murderBig Bang, OAHSPE, Infinity, FractalsSynchronicity 111 (111.1)Oahspe related "New Concepts" and scientific confirmation on studyofoahspe.comOahspe related "New Concepts" and scientific confirmation on studyofoahspe.com part 2Oahspe related "New Concepts" and scientific confirmation on studyofoahspe.com part 3Oahspe related "New Concepts" and scientific confirmation on studyofoahspe.com part 4Oahspe related "New Concepts" and scientific confirmation on studyofoahspe.com part 5How accurate are the drawings in Oahspe?All-Connected, All-Person, UnityJohn Lant Original Oahspe George Van Tassel and Jim VelasquesJames May Science and OahspeGeorge Washington Prophecy of AmericaCOSMOGONY by Hugh RoseScholarly Books about OahspeEtherean fire-ship toroidal propulsion systemAngels mating with physical humansBook of SaphahMore science, Astronomy, PhysicsMore science 2 Chemistry, Physics, AstronomyHigher Advanced Knowledge of OahspeOptical Network Communications - 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Also see bottom page of this website titled "Misc. 3, Sacred mathematics, geometry, music, harmonics, cosmology, cycles, fractals, chaos".
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most schools [in 1999] teach classical geometry -- the study of simple shapes like circles or squares -- not fractal geometry, Eglash said.

"fractal geometry can take us into the far reaches of high tech science, its patterns are surprisingly common in traditional African designs, and some of its basic concepts are fundamental to African knowledge systems."
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...although fractal designs do occur outside of Africa (Celtic knots, Ukrainian eggs, and Maori
raftors have some excellent examples), they are not everywhere. Their strong prevalence in Africa
(and in African-influenced southern India) is quite specific. - Page 7 of African Fractals Modern
Computing and Indigenous Design (1999) by Ron Eglash.
-
African impact on India is found in artefacts, ancient texts, genetic foot-prints, physical
resemblance amongst populations, cultural and linguistic similarities, gastronomic affinities,
and a common world view
. It is generally agreed today by scientists and historians that an early
migration of African population first settled the coastal areas of south India, then spread
gradually inland ...
-
 
OAHSPE GOD'S BOOK OF BEN CHAPTER VII:
3. I am the living mathematics;
-
-
Rensselaer Professor Ron Eglash. Eglash, a professor in our Department of Science and Technology Studies, has made fractals a keystone in his efforts to show minority students the cultural relevance of the STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) fields.
-
"African fractals are not just the result of spontaneous intuition; in some cases they are
created under rule-bound techiniques equivalent to western mathematics." - pages 68-69 of
African Fractals by Ron Eglash.
-
-
Mandelbrot coined the term "fractals" for this new geometry, and it is now used in every
scientific discipline from astrophysics to zoology
. - Page 15 of African Fractals by Ron
Eglash.
-
Fractals are characterized by the repetition of similar patterns at ever-diminishing scales. Fractal geometry has emerged as one of the most exciting frontiers on the border between mathematics and information technology and can be seen in many of the swirling patterns produced by computer graphics. It has become a new tool for modeling in biology, geology, and other natural sciences.
Anthropologists have observed that the patterns produced in different cultures can be characterized by specific design themes. In Europe and America, we often see cities laid out in a grid pattern of straight streets and right-angle corners. In contrast, traditional African settlements tend to use fractal structures-circles of circles of circular dwellings, rectangular walls enclosing ever-smaller rectangles, and streets in which broad avenues branch down to tiny footpaths with striking geometric repetition. These indigenous fractals are not limited to architecture; their recursive patterns echo throughout many disparate African designs and knowledge systems.
Drawing on interviews with African designers, artists, and scientists, Ron Eglash investigates fractals in African architecture, traditional hairstyling, textiles, sculpture, painting, carving, metalwork, religion, games, practical craft, quantitative techniques, and symbolic systems. He also examines the political and social implications of the existence of African fractal geometry. His book makes a unique contribution to the study of mathematics, African culture, anthropology, and computer simulations. - From the book African Fractals by Ron Eglash.
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The fractal settlement patterns of Africa stand in sharp contrast to the Cartesian grids of Euro-American settlements. - Page 39 of African Fractals.
-
Page-40-African-Fractals-Ron-Eglash:
https://postimg.cc/k6JtXg7w
“The step-pyramids of Mesoamerica look like concentric squares when viewed from above. But linear concentric figures are not fractals. "First they are linear layers: the distance between lines is always the same, and thus the number of concentric circles within the larger circle is finite. The non-linear scaling of fractals requires an ever-changing distance between lines,” 
Page-41-African-Fractals-Ron-Egalsh:
Pages-41-42-African-Fractals-Ron-Eglash:
Comparing the Mayan snake pattern with an African weaving based on the cobra skin pattern (fig. 3.3b), we see
how geometric modeling of similar natural phenomena in these two cultures results in very different representations.
The Native American example emphasizes the Euclidean symmetry within one size frame
('size frame" because the term "scale" is confusing in the context of snake skin). This Mayan pattern is composed
of four shapes of the same size, a four fold symmetry
. But the African example emphasizes fractal
symmetry
, which is not about right/left or up/down, but rather similarity between size frames. The
African snake pattern shows diamonds within diamonds within diamonds. - Page 43 of African Fractals.
-
...but with the impressive exception of the Pacific Northwest carvings, fractals are almost entirely absent from Native American designs. - Page 45 of African Fractals.
Below: Kwakiutl Native Americans and design. 
"Finally, there are three Native American designsthat are both indigenous and fractal. The best case is the abstract figurative art of the Haida, Kwakiutl, Tlingit, and others in the Pacific Northwest (Holm 1965). These figures, primarily carvings, have the kind of global, nonlinear self-similarity necessary to qualify as fractals and clearly exhibit recursive scaling of up to three or four iterations." - Page 43 of African Fractals.
Above: Tlingit Native Americans and design.
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Ascher (1991) has analyzed some of the algorithmic properties of Warlpiri (Pacific Islander) sand drawings. Similar structures are also found in Africa where they are called Lusona. But while the Lusona tend to use similar patterns at different scales, the Warlpiri drawings tend to use different patterns at different scales. Ascher concludes that the Warlpiri method of combining different graph movements is analogous to algebraic combinations, but the African Lusona are best described as fractals. - Page 47 of African Fractals.
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Moses was involved in the freedom of his people.
-
Why More Young Black People Are Trading In Church for African Spirituality
https://splinternews.com/why-more-young-black-people-are-trading-in-church-for-a-1821316608
Why Black Millennials Are Leaving The Church.
A Modern Day Exodus.

https://www.unfitchristian.com/black-millennials-church/
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In Kosmon all people need freedom:
"Free Your Mind and Your Ass Will Follow" - 1970 by George Clinton.
What does "free your mind and your ass will follow" mean?
"It means change your state of thought and your actions will change as well" - Mar 22, 2017 by
GrailGuardian Space Age Hustle.
-

Fractal Spirituality-The Infinite Within Our Souls.
How can a Mystery as large as the Universe find expression within the smallness of our souls? How can we tiny beings experience the Infinite? I found a new way to think about this question when I learned about fractal geometry. Fractals are never ending patterns, with self-similarity at all sizes.
Love this. I did my undergraduate work in mathematics – which I fell in love with because of the fractals. The beautiful mystery of patterns repeating themselves at scale and in unrelated contexts was a hint at making meaning of the complexity of the universe.

https://findingourwayhome.blog/2014/05/04/fractal-spirituality-the-infinite-within-our-souls/
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"We will see not only in Architecture, but in traditional hairstyling, textiles, sculpture, painting, carving, metalwork, in religion, games and practical craft, in quantitative techniques and symbolic systems, Africans have used the patterns and abstract concepts of Fractal geometry." - page 7 of African fractals.
"the first time I submitted a journal article on African fractals, one reviewer replied that Africans could not have "true" fractal geometry because they lacked the Advanced mathematical concept of infinity ...we have already seen another example of an infinity icon in the Nankani architecture discussed in chapter 2. There the coils of a serpent of infinite length, sculpted into the house walls, make use of the same association between prosperity without end, and a geometry length without end. ..And unlike the naturally occurring shells, the packing of this infinite length into a finite space (the Nankani describe it as "coiling back on itself indefinitely") cannot be mistaken for mere mimicry of nature; it is rather the artifice of fractals." - from Ron Eglash pages 147-149 of African Fractals. 
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...four of the five basic concepts of fractal geometry--scaling, self-similarity, recursion, and infinity--are all potent aspects of African mathematics,...- Page 176 of African Fractals. 
Among the Nankani people in Northern Ghana ...
-
"...an African working with a system of mythological symbols is performing the same cognitive operations as a European working with a system of computer code symbols." - Claude Levi-Strauss, page 188 of African Fractals by Ron Eglash.
Claude Lévi-Strauss was a French anthropologist and ethnologist whose work was key in the development of the theory of structuralism and structural anthropology.
Often known as “the “father of modern anthropology”, he revolutionized the world of social anthropology by implementing the methods of structuralist analysis developed by Saussuro in the field of cultural relations.
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cognitive operations, such as memory, reasoning and planning.
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1/3 to 3x scaling used in African fractal architecture are harmonics of 3.
Pages 4 and 8 of THE UNIFIED CYCLE THEORY (How Cycles Dominate the Structure of the Universe and Influence Life on Earth) by Stephen J. Puetz, 2009 says "Cycles exhibit harmonics of three. Take the period of cycles, multiply by three, and the next larger cycle results [33 x 3 = 99-100]. Conversely, take cycle...divide it's frequency by three, and the next smaller cycle appears [33 / 3 = 11].
Oahspe Book of Cosmology and Prophecy: Chapter IX:
2. These fall under the divisor, or multiple, 3 ...corresponding to the times, 11, 33, 99, and so on.
...two of the most important things about how the world works—cycles and fractals.

https://businessmirror.com.ph/cycles-and-fractals/ 

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"The fact that African fractals are rarely the result of imitating natural forms helps remind us that they are not due to "primitives" living close to nature." But even for those rare cases in which African fractals are representations of nature, it is clearly a self-conscious abstraction, not a mimetic [mimesis] reflection." - Page 53 of African Fractals by Ron Eglash.
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"The experience of exploring fractals is profoundly spiritual" - Jonathan Wolfe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIOQcJ-ZlJE
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Fractal relationship of Man and Creator:
Oahspe Book of Saphah M'hak (Dark, or Degree of Golden Chamber):
19. I: He is my Father! He is within my soul. I am within Him, and a very member of His person.
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You just input the fractal mathematical equation (Z = Z2 + C) and through the process of recursion and iteration nature and the universe emerges. A complex universe of order and chaos emerges from a simple mathematical input or algorithm. Man-made objects emerge through a different mathematics (Euclidean).

Fractal geometry has, in many ways, replaced Euclidean geometry as the new sacred geometry for the Postmodern era.

sacred: connected with God.

Sacred | Encyclopedia.com

https://www.quora.com/How-did-ancient-Israelites-do-math  2021 - 5 years = 2016 answered.

David Mescheloff mentions the Israelites learned math from Mesopotamia, Egypt, 

Babylon, Persians, and Greeks, but he doesn't mention sub-Sahara Africa and he

does not mention fractals, logarithmic spirals, or the Golden Ratio. 

“ Israelite, the name given to the Faithists of Egupt” - Oahspe Book of the Arc of Bon Chapter XIII:9. 
[Ron] Eglash realized that many of the fractal designs he was seeing were consciously created.
"I began to understand that this is a knowledge system".
-
He was a brilliant scholar, a man of profound wisdom, an adept at occultism, and a bound
devotee of the false Osiris...he must build a temple to Osiris, ...But first Thothma was required
to drive the Faithists out of the land, and to make slaves of those who remained. Their numbers
now amounted to three millions in the land of Egypt. Thothma therefore levied a powerful army,
driving out the Listians or Shepherd Kings with great slaughter, and enslaving the children of
Abraham, the Israelites...
Above: faces of original Israelites (Arabin'ya I'huan faithists) tribe.
Above: Ancient Israelites in Egyptian Captivity (slavery).
<--Nov 7, 2019
they were oppressed by cruel laws and penalties, and were forced to reveal the mathematical
science which had been preserved with them from their distant ancestors the I'hins, to whom
it was committed by the angels in the first ages of mankind. Humanity was now ripe for this
development, but the surrender of their secrets was a further blow to the Israelites.
Both the knowledge and the slave labour of the Israelites were now thus impressed into the
 construction of the temple of Osiris, the Great Pyramid.
Great-Pyramid-exterior-500x307.jpg
And the etherean dawn in which
Moses would bring them deliverance was still five hundred years away.
[2053 - 500 = 1553 B.C.E.]. - Pages 189-190 of Darkness, Dawn And Destiny
(Drawn from Oahspe) 1965 by Augustine Cahill.
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Oahspe Book of Wars Against Jehovih Chapter XLIX:
2. ...Thothma, made the following laws, to wit:
4. ...And of thy arts, of measuring and working numbers, thou shalt not keep them secret
longer, or thy blood be upon thee.
"measuring and working numbers" = mathematics.
Definition of mathematics for Students. : the science that studies and explains numbers,
quantities, measurements ...
Algebra, arithmetic, calculus, geometry, and trigonometry are branches of mathematics.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mathematics
-
Mathematics and art are related in a variety of ways. Mathematics has itself been described
as an art motivated by beauty. Mathematics can be discerned in arts such as music, dance,
painting, architecture, sculpture, and textiles.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_and_art
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Thothma did not have the mathematical knowledge of the Israelites until he forced the
Israelites to REVEAL it to him.
This mathematical knowledge was lost to the Egyptian slave masters after the death
of Thothma.
The true Israelites kept this sacred mathematical knowledge up to modern times.
Above: Original-Israelites-Abraham-86% and 90% facial match.Above: Original-Israelites-Moses-93% and 92% facial match.
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There is also a frequently mentioned relationship between the Great Pyramid and the number φ, ..The legend that the architect who designed the Great Pyramid of Khufu intentionally incorporated the Golden Mean (which is this number φ) into the proportions of that structure ... 

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...there is a specific proportional ratio that is found throughout nature. This ratio is called Phi ....
This ratio is nature's most ubiquitous fractal scaling ratio and is easy to see present in plants,
animals, seashells, vortices of water and air, and many other phenomena of Earth. It is also
present at both the atomic and galactic scales.
http://cosmometry.net/phi-fractal-scaling

---------------------------------

Cantor set and fractals


I have read that the Cantor set is considered a fractal. I am referring to the Cantor set
in which the middle third of a real line is removed recursively...think of a fractal as
some geometrical object with scale invariance such that if you "zoom in" on the object it
will look the same/similar...a classic fractal such as the Koch Snowflake or the Sierpinski
triangle. I do see that Cantor's set would look the same if you kept "zooming in".
 
 If you restrict your sight to [0,13] then the picture of Cantor's set is exatly the same as it
is in the whole [0,1]. Again, restrict to [0,1/9] and you get the same picture. I think this is
the main property of a fractal: a picture which repeats itself.
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/368677/cantor-set-and-fractals
 
 
Remove the (open) middle third of it, i.e. get (1/3, 2/3). Now remove the middle thirds
of each of the remaining intervals,i.e. get (1/9, 2/9) and (7/9, 8/9). Continue this process
ad infinitum.
The points left over form a fractal called the standard Cantor Set.  
Figure 1

Cantor Set – Math Fun Facts

 Check out C'vorkum light-years numbers divided into 1/3 and 1/9 (Cantor Set fractal numbers)
symmetrical number parts.

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"The logarithmic spiral and the Golden Ratio go hand in hand." - page 118 of

THE GOLDEN RATIO The Story of Phi by Mario Livio, P.h.D astrophysics.

Logarithmic spiral - Wikipedia

Spirals in Nature - Fractal Foundation Online Course - Chapter 1 ...

 

Logarithmic spirals are fractals showing repetitive process, self-similarity, scaling, and infinity

Logarithmic Spirals
Several Ghanian iconic figures, ...link a spiritual force with the structure of living systems
through logarithmic spirals
. - page 78 of African Fractals by Ron Eglash.

https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQk3DZ6HLzkqqzTAZ7O9MMtr86IJ0-0vgmfrQ&amp;usqp=CAU

------|--galaxy-spiral---|--------------|---sub-atomic spirals---|--- 

Above left is Hubble Space Telescope (HST) image of NGC 4622 Spiral Galaxy.

Above right is CERN Bubble Chamber photograph of Subatomic particle tracks.

Both images above are logarithmic spirals on different scales (galactic and subatomic)

The Akan and other Ghanaian societies had a remarkable pre-colonial use of logarithmic spirals.

https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1AOHY_enUS716US720&ei=0D3oXNi1LsjB0PEP7_SK0A0&q=%22pre-colonial+use+of+logarithmic+spirals%22&oq=%22pre-colonial+use+of+logarithmic+spirals%22&gs_l=psy-ab.3..33i299l3.4079.6339..6650...0.0..0.179.295.0j2......0....1..gws-wiz.......0i71.Q24cCqulVwM

The Akan and other Ghanaian societies had a remarkable pre-colonial use of logarithmic spirals in iconic

representations for living systems. - Page 104 of African Afractals by Ron Eglash. 

Oahspe Book of Wars Against Jehovih Chapter XLIX:

2. ...Thothma, made the following laws, to wit:

4. ...And of thy arts, of measuring and working numbers, thou shalt not keep them secret

longer, ...

Mathematics and art are related in a variety of ways. Mathematics has itself been described

as an art motivated by beauty. Mathematics can be discerned in arts such as music, dance,

painting, architecture, sculpture, and textiles.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_and_art

tex·tile.

    1. any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting.

https://www.dictionary.com/browse/textile

Woven fabric is any textile formed by weaving.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woven_fabric

Written [below] by -K- (akwadapa@hotmail.com) www.theakan.com February 2010 

Fibonacci Numbers and the Golden Ratio in Akan weaving patterns!

Mathematics Embedded in Akan Weaving Patterns.

Kente has become a well-known name synonymous with a certain kind of Akan and

Ewe cloth. In this article, I intend to show, perhaps for the first time, the

mathematical knowledge possessed by the original inventors of this method of

weaving practised by the Akan and the Ewe. The reader will find herein mathematical

patterns such as even and odd numbers, triangular numbers, “Pascal's triangle” and

the binomial theorem. Most intriguing, and what certainly caught me by surprise

when I first decoded this mathematical pattern, I will show that Akan weaving

patterns embed the so-called Fibonacci numbers from which can be obtained the

golden spiral (a kind of logarithmic spiral) and from which the golden ratio is also

derived. I also show other mathematical patterns which I have identified but have not

yet associated with any body of known mathematics. Perhaps further research will

identify these number sequences. I also show the use of recursive triangular and

rhombus patterns in kente cloth which suggest a certain level of fractal encoding as

well.

It is remarkable that Fibonacci numbers should be found in Akan weaving patterns.

In the case of pattern [2] above, we are almost been given an approximation for the

Golden Ratio, based on the numbers 8 and 13, in this case 13/8 = 1.625. Remarkable!

This is mathematics embedded in weaving patterns!

https://www.ictworks.org/sites/default/files/uploaded_pics/2011/Kente-mathematical-codes.pdf

Logarithmic spiral overlaid on top of Sankofa

Images for Native American spirals

Images for Celtic spiral knot

Images for Archimedean spiral

Traditional Native American and Celtic spirals are Archimedean. 

Comparison (above) of logarithmic spiral of Sankofa Adinkra and logarithmic spiral of Oahspe plate Dissection of Great Serpent.
Traditional logarithmic spiral of Ghana Adinkra predating European explorers and logarithmic spiral of Oahspe plate are almost identical. 

Above images show logarithmic spiral fractal design in Oahspe and in computer graphics.

Below are images of toroidal vortex contact structure generated as the result of Richtmyer–Meshkov instability, showing logarithmic spiral: 

 

Notice the similarities of Akan weaving patterns on Kente cloth (above on left) with mathematical codes to
visual representations of complex mathematical equations in Supersymmetry physics (above on right and below).
These Akan weaving patterns are documented in 1927 but go back hundreds of years and
the visual representations of complex mathematical equations in physics (Supersymmetry) date to about 2010
.

Above: Spider web geometric fractal designs. Below: fractal architecture in Oahspe:

OAHSPE: Book of Fragapatti CHAPTER IX:
3. Go build me an avalanza capable of carrying three thousand million angels, with as

many rooms, capable of descent and ascent, and east and west and north and south

motion, and prepare it with a magnet, that it may face to the north, whilst traveling.
4. The builders saluted, and then withdrew, and went and built the vessel. And it was

two hundred thousand paces east and west, and the same north and south; its height

was one thousand lengths, and the vesture around it was a thousand paces thick; ...

The floor was woven in copy of a spider's net, extending from the centre outward, and

with circular bars at crosses; ...
-
Relative to science, fractals are essentially geometric shapes or forms that are

represented in natural objects, from a fern leaf or tree, to a spider web ...
http://fractalarts.com/SFDA/whatarefractals.html

African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design.
Fractals are characterized by the repetition of similar patterns at ever-diminishing scales.
Fractal geometry has emerged as one of the most exciting frontiers on the border between
mathematics and information technology and can be seen in many of the swirling patterns produced
by computer graphics. It has become a new tool for modeling in biology, geology, and other
natural sciences
.
Anthropologists have observed that the patterns produced in different cultures can be
characterized by specific design themes. In Europe and America, we often see cities laid out in
a grid pattern of straight streets and right-angle corners. In contrast, traditional African
settlements tend to use fractal structures
-circles of circles of circular dwellings, rectangular
walls enclosing ever-smaller rectangles, and streets in which broad avenues branch down to tiny
footpaths with striking geometric repetition. These indigenous fractals are not limited to
architecture; their recursive patterns echo throughout many disparate African designs and
knowledge systems
.

Drawing on interviews with African designers, artists, and scientists, Ron Eglash investigates
fractals in African architecture, traditional hairstyling, textiles, sculpture, painting,
carving, metalwork, religion, games, practical craft, quantitative techniques, and symbolic
systems
. He also examines the political and social implications of the existence of African
fractal geometry. His book makes a unique contribution to the study of mathematics, African
culture, anthropology, and computer simulations
.
-
I buy it because I like math and geometry. I'm really fascinating by fractals applied at design
and architecture. - Daniele De Rosa
-
I have used this book several semesters for teaching philosophy of science, social science
methods, and Southern African political economy. It quickly demonstrates that the colonizers
understood little or nothing about 'messy, irregular' African villages;
it was Euclidean
geometry which kept them from seeing
. African engineering using fractals, such as the
fractal-measured fence weave to match the wind, is amazing. We still have very much to learn
from African peoples and this book gets Americans started on a journey long past due
. Read this
book if you want a different way of viewing the world, from hairstyles to sculpture to urban
planning. - Carol Thompson
-
The book makes no assumptions in knowledge and will cleanly bring in the topic of fractals in
african culture.
The concept is quite intriguing and shatters many of the held perceptions of "the hierarchy of
mathematics."
Ron Eglash is a great man and I know he loves talking with people that share
similar interests in mathematics or cybernetics. - Lorne E. Nix
https://web.archive.org/web/20181106113150/https://www.amazon.com/African-Fractals-Modern-Computing-Indigenous/dp/0813526140
https://web.archive.org/web/20190314173707/http://homepages.rpi.edu/~eglash/eglash.dir/afractal/afractal.htm

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STS = Science, technology and society, or science and technology studies, a field of social science and the humanities.
Fractals are used to model soil erosion and to analyze seismic patterns as well. Seeing that so many facets of
mother nature exhibit fractal properties, maybe the whole world around us is a fractal after all! Actually, the most
useful use of fractals in computer science is the fractal image compression.
Why is fractal geometry important?
Fractals help us study and understand important scientific concepts, such as the way bacteria grow, patterns in
freezing water (snowflakes) and brain waves, for example. Their formulas have made possible many scientific
breakthroughs. ... Anything with a rhythm or pattern has a chance of being very fractal-like.Oct 13, 2011

...As computers get smaller and faster, they generally produce more heat, which needs to be dissipated

or else the computers will overheat and break. The smaller they are, the more this becomes a problem.

Engineers at Oregon State University have developed fractal pattern that can be etched into a silicon

chip to allow a cooling fluid (such as liquid nitrogen) to uniformly flow across the surface of the chip

and keep it cool.

The fractal pattern above derived from our blood vessels provides a simple low-pressure network

to accomplish this task easily. http://fractalfoundation.org/OFC/OFC-12-2.html

... the most useful use of fractals in computer science is the fractal image compression. This kind

of compression uses the fact that the real world is well described by fractal geometry. By this way,

images are compressed much more than by usual ways (eg: JPEG or GIF file formats). An other

advantage of fractal compression is that when the picture is enlarged, there is no pixelisation. The

picture seems very often better when its size is increased. 

http://kluge.in-chemnitz.de/documents/fractal/node2.html

Modern medicine often involves examining systems in the body to determine if something is

malfunctioning. Since the body is full of fractals, we can use fractal math to quantify, describe,

diagnose and perhaps soon to help cure diseases.

Teaching computers to use mathematical processes to tell the difference between healthy lungs

and lungs suffering from emphysema promises to help make faster, more reliable diagnoses.

The fractal dimension of the lung appears to vary between healthy and sick lungs, potentially aiding

in the automated detection of the disease.

Cancer is another disease where fractal analysis may not only help diagnose but also perhaps

help treat the condition. It is well known that cancerous tumors - abnormal, rapid growth of cells -

often have a characteristic growth of new blood vessels that form a tangled mess instead of the

neat, orderly fractal network of healthy blood vessells. 

http://fractalfoundation.org/OFC/OFC-12-4.html

The Paradigm Shattering Science of Fractals with Dr Sab Virani, MD

This work introduces a new design approach for the use of fractal structures for low-resistance large

area transistors structures. Aspects of layout with adapted current density and high-area utilization

are considered. Furthermore the work presents a realization of fractal structures in AlGaN/GaN technology.

Both static and dynamic behaviors are characterized. The fabricated devices achieve a breakdown voltage

of V BR >; 700V and on-state currents of I D = 40A at V GS = 1V.

Published in: 2012 24th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6229091

In addition to novel fractal transistors and sensors, we are developing fractals circuits for human

implants and solar cells. In each case, we use the principle of biomimicry to exploit the functionality

of nature’s fractals to provide technological advances. The fractal circuits are ideal for bioeletronics

because they mimic the neurons they are designed to stimulate and measure. They also replicate

the light-harvesting properties of fractal trees for the solar cells. These two projects represent the

most important targets for future physics research – safeguarding human health and the Earth’s

environment. For example, fractal electronics could address neurological disorders such as

Parkinson’s disease and depression, and also improve nerve connections to prosthetic limbs.

https://blogs.uoregon.edu/richardtaylor/2016/02/03/fractals-in-nanoelectronics-retinal-implants-and-solar-cells/

 

https://crimsonpublishers.com/oabb/fulltext/OABB.000541.php 

Cyberneticist Ron Eglash has suggested that fractal geometry and mathematics are prevalent in 

African art, games, divination, trade, and architecture. Circular houses appear in circles of circles,

rectangular houses in rectangles of rectangles, and so on. Such scaling patterns can also be found in

African textiles, sculpture, and even cornrow hairstyles.[32][82] 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal 

Fractal patterns can also be found in commercially available antennas, produced for applications
such as cellphones and wifi systems by companies such as Fractenna in the US and Fractus in
Europe. The self-similar structure of fractal antennas gives them the ability to receive and transmit
over a range of frequencies, allowing powerful antennas to be made more compact.
<--See similarity of Ethiopian B.C fractal crosses to cellphone fractal antenna.

“Engineers creating antenna for cell phones and other wireless devices need an antenna that can have

similar reception over many different wavelengths, which means it must have a similar structure at

different scales: fractals!

different fractal antennae

“AT THE [LEFT] IS AN ANTENNA IN A CELL PHONE BASED ON THE SIERPINSKI CARPET; AT CENTER
ETCHED ON A SILICON CHIP IS THE SIERPINSKI TRIANGLE; AND AT [RIGHT] IS OUR OLD FRIEND
THE KOCH CURVE. OTHER ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS INCLUDE ARCHITECTURE, ELECTRODES,
SEISMOLOGY, AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS.” – AFRICAN FRACTALS APPLICATIONS 6: ENGINEERING
FRACTALS, BY RON EGLASH 

I Asked Google what is Cybernetics

According to wikipedia circular causality or feedback where the outcomes of actions are taken as input for further actions. = recursion, how fractals are generated. Professor Ron Eglash who wrote African Fractals had a background in cybernetics and mathematics.

Cybernetics is a transdisciplinary and "antidisciplinary" approach concerned with regulatory and purposive systems—their structures, constraints, and possibilities. The core concept of the discipline is circular causality or feedback—that is, where the outcomes of actions are taken as inputs for further action. Wikipedia

cy·ber·net·ics

  1. the science of communications and automatic control systems in both machines and living things.

Above: Fulani wedding blanket (textile) showing fractal design.
Above the Mandiack weavers of Guinea-Bissau have also created an abstract design...
but choose to emphasize the fractal characteristics [textile mathematical art]. Page
44 of African Fractals.
Above is a Ashkenazi Jew with genetic (L2a1) roots in Guinea-Bissau sub-Sahara Africa.
Your mtDNA HVR1 exact matches may be recent, but they may also be hundreds or thousands of
years in the past.
Above biometric (living mathematics) 78% facial match of pure I'huan Israelite Abraham and
Sandra Araujo Miss world Guinea-Bissau 2016. 8 of the 10 top facial matches to Abraham have
been African-American or sub-Saharan African.
IN 1988, RON EGLASH was studying aerial photographs of a traditional
Tanzanian village when a strangely familiar pattern caught his eye.
    The thatched-roof huts were organized in a geometric pattern of
circular clusters within circular clusters, an arrangement Eglash
recognized from his former days as a Silicon Valley computer engineer
.
Stunned, Eglash digitized the images and fed the information into a
computer. The computer's calculations agreed with his intuition: He was
seeing fractals
.
    Since then, Eglash has documented the use of fractal geometry-the
geometry of similar shapes repeated on ever-shrinking scales-in
everything from hairstyles and architecture to artwork and religious
practices in African culture. The complicated designs and surprisingly
complex mathematical processes involved in their creation may force
researchers and historians to rethink their assumptions about
traditional African mathematics
. The discovery may also provide a new
tool for teaching African-Americans about their mathematical heritage
.
http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/special/eglash.african.fractals.html
In contrast to the relatively ordered world of Euclidean geometry
taught in most classrooms, fractal geometry yields less obvious
patterns. These patterns appear everywhere in nature, yet mathematicians
began deciphering them only about 30 years ago
.
The principles of fractal geometry are offering scientists powerful
new tools for biomedical, geological and graphic applications
. A few
years ago, Hastings and a team of medical researchers found that the
clustering of pancreatic cells in the human body follows the same
fractal rules that meteorologists have used to describe cloud formation
and the shapes of snowflakes.
   But Eglash envisioned a different potential for the beautiful
fractal patterns he saw in the photos from Tanzania: a window into the
world of native cultures.
http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/special/eglash.african.fractals.html
 Eglash had been leafing through an edited collection of research
articles on women and Third World development when he came across an
article about a group of Tanzanian women and their loss of autonomy in
village organization. The author blamed the women's plight on a shift
from traditional architectural designs to a more rigid modernization
program. In the past, the women had decided where their houses would go.
But the modernization plan ordered the village structures like a
grid-based Roman army camp, similar to tract housing
.
    Eglash was just beginning a doctoral program in the history of
consciousness at the University of California at Santa Cruz. Searching
for a topic that would connect cultural issues like race, class and
gender with technology, Eglash was intrigued by what he read and asked
the researcher to send him pictures of the village.
    After detecting the surprising fractal patterns, Eglash began going
to museums and libraries to study aerial photographs from other cultures
around the world
.
    "My assumption was that all indigenous architecture would be more
fractal," he said. "My reasoning was that all indigenous architecture
tends to be organized from the bottom up." This bottom-up, or
self-organized, plan contrasts with a top-down, or hierarchical, plan in
which only a few people decide where all the houses will go.
    "As it turns out, though, my reasoning was wrong," he said. "For
example, if you look at Native American architecture, you do not see
fractals. In fact, they're quite rare." Instead, Native American
architecture is based on a combination of circular and square symmetry,
he said
.
    Pueblo Bonito, an ancient ruin in northwestern New Mexico built by
the Anasazi people, consists of a big circular shape made of connected
squares. This architectural design theme is repeated in Native American
pottery, weaving and even folklore, said Eglash.
    When Eglash looked elsewhere in the world, he saw different
geometric design themes being used by native cultures. But he found
widespread use of fractal geometry only in Africa and southern India
,
leading him to conclude that fractals weren't a universal design theme.
    Focusing on Africa, he sought to answer what property of fractals
made them so widespread in the culture.
http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/special/eglash.african.fractals.html
"
widespread use of fractal geometry only in Africa and southern India". Southern India
is where the concept of zero (used in numerical computing) came from along
with "arabic numerals' and the decimal system
.
---
Eglash expanded on his work in
Africa after he won a Fulbright Grant in 1993.
    He toured central and western Africa, going as far north as the
Sahel, the area just south of the Sahara Desert, and as far south as the
equator. He visited seven countries in a
l
l.
    "Basically I just toured around looking for fractals, and when I
found something that had a scaling geometry, I would ask the folks what
was going on-why they had made it that way," he said.
In many cases, however, Eglash found that step-by-step mathematical procedures
were producing these designs, many of them surprisingly sophisticated
.
 Eglash realized that many of the
fractal designs he was seeing were consciously created. "I began to
understand that this is a knowledge system
, perhaps not as formal as
western fractal geometry but just as much a conscious use of those same
geometric concepts," he said. "As we say in California, it blew my
mind." In Senegal, Eglash learned about a fortune-telling system that
relies on a mathematical operation reminiscent of error checks on
contemporary computer systems
.
In traditional Bamana fortune-telling ...The mathematical operation is called addition modulo 2,
which simply gives the remainder after division by two. But in this case, the two
"words" produced by the priest, each consisting of four odd or even
strokes, become the input for a new round of addition modulo 2. In other
words, it's a pseudo random-number generator, the same thing computers
do when they produce random numbers. It's also a numerical feedback
loop, just as fractals are generated by a geometric feedback loop
.
 
"Here is this absolutely astonishing numerical feedback loop, which is indigenous," said Eglash.
"So you can see the concepts of fractal geometry resonate throughout many facets of African
culture."
Lawrence Shirley, chairman of the mathematics department at Towson (Md.) University,
lived in Nigeria for 15 years and taught at Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, Nigeria. He said
he's impressed with Eglash's observations of fractal geometry in Africa.
 
"It's amazing how he was able to pull things out of the culture and fit them into mathematics
developed in the West," Shirley said. "He really did see a lot of interesting new mathematics
that others had missed." Eglash said the fractal design themes reveal that traditional African
mathematics may be much more complicated than previously thought. Now an assistant professor of
science and technology studies at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, Eglash has written
about the revelation in a new book, "African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design."
---
Recent mathematical developments like fractal geometry represented the top of the ladder in most
western thinking
, he said. "But it's much more useful to think about the development of
mathematics as a kind of branching structure and that what blossomed very late on European
branches might have bloomed much earlier on the limbs of others.
 
"When Europeans first came to Africa, they considered the architecture very disorganized and
thus primitive. It never occurred to them that the Africans might have been using a form of
mathematics that they hadn't even discovered yet."
Eglash said educators also need to rethink
the way in which disciplines like African studies have tended to skip over mathematics and
related areas.
 
To remedy that oversight, Eglash said he's been working with African-American math teachers in the
United States on ways to get minorities more interested in the subject.
Dr. Ron Eglash:
Assistant Professor .
Department of Science and Technology Studies
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Troy, NY 12180-3590
http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/special/eglash.african.fractals.html
--
4-3-2-1-0 (Walter Russell and Michael James 9-8-7-6-5) wave pattern number system found
in African mathematics:
numeric systems in Africa:
Players in Ghana use  the  term "marching  group" for a self-replicating  pattern, 
such  as  the  example  below. Here the number of counters in a series of cups each
decrease by one (e.g. 4-3-2-1).
As simple as it seems, this concept of a self replicating pattern is at the heart of some
sophisticated  mathematical  concepts.
http://homepages.rpi.edu/~eglash/eglash.dir/afractal/Eglash_Odumosu.pdf
---
The valid question arises, in what ways can an understanding of African  
mathematical representations, fractals, complexity and chaos in indigenous cultural
practices assist us in theorizing about the future
?
-
In our opinion, probably,the greatest point that can be taken away from our 
recent  research  Eglash  (1999) into African mathematics is an appreciation of 
African  indigenous  creativity  and  quantitative ability. As Hull (1976) noted, large 
urban  centers  were  disregarded  by  the  colonialists  because  they  did  not  utilize 
Cartesian   typology.  The  complex fractal nature of these settlements went unappreciated. 
This  point  is  crucial  in  any  discussion  of  possible  applications of current research

The sheer redemptive power of knowledge is at play here. Even  today, people living on the 
African  continent may still think  of their indigenous past as primitive and non-rational. 
An  understanding  of  the  fractal  characteristics of indigenous culture enables an
appreciation  of  the  complexity  of  the  ‘mundane’ indigenous artifacts. This singular
understanding can act as a powerful motivator for rethinking modernity.
-
"Bottom-up" social political structure of Africans vs the top-down colonial structure:
It is widely accepted in the STS [science and technology studies] community that indigenous
communities often posses  tacit  knowledge  that  may  be  invaluable  in  problem  solving
(Wynne  1996, Epstein 1996) but is usually deprivileged within the dominant discourse.
We have  shown, for example, that many traditional African villages were structured in a
“bottom-up” process, using  self-organization rather than imposed order. Could the top-down
hierarchal approaches that linger on in so many post-colonial African countries – often due to
the legacies of  colonialism – also give way to more bottom-up self-organizing social processes

There is an obvious need for a change in the methodologies of modernity on the African continent;
perhaps hybridizing indigenous mathematical representations can provide fresh thinking to a
persistent problem.
http://homepages.rpi.edu/~eglash/eglash.dir/afractal/Eglash_Odumosu.pdf
-

Fractals a Part of African Culture - Fractal Enlightenment

Out of Africa: Using Fractals To Teach At-Risk Students - APS Physics

---
A discussion of the relationship between pi and the Great Pyramid of Khufu. ... we know
about ancient Egyptian mathematics (based primarily on the Rhind Papyrus), .... the 
mathematical knowledge of the architect who built the Great Pyramid.
It’s possible that pi , phi or both, as we understand them today, could have been the factors in the
design of the pyramid.
A detail of the geometries and calculations is below:
---
relationship of fractals to pi:
Pi and fractal sets
The Mandelbrot set - Dave Boll - Gerald Edgar
In 1991 David Bolle tried to verify if the narrowing we can see at (-0.75,0) was actually infinitely
thin. That is to say that that however wide a non-zero width vertical line would be passing through
that point it would meet the fractal set before the x-axis.
 
And D Bolle then had the idea of using the point c=(-0.75,X) for the quadratic iteration and to make
X tend to 0.
And there, what was his surprise when he counted the number of iterations before which the series
diverged and by discovering the following table .:
 
X-----iterations
1.0  3
0.1  33
0.01  315
0.001  3143
0.0001  31417
0.00001 314160
0.000001 3141593
0.0000001 31415928
 
Yes, it was Pi that was appearing magnificientely ! As he could not manage to prove this he posted it in
1992 on the sci.maths newsgroup. Gerald Edgar from a university of Ohio answered it on 27 march 1992
by bringing an intuitive explanation of this result. This has been put lower down in the "Trial" section.
http://www.pi314.net/eng/mandelbrot.php

The Mandelbrot Set

RonEglash  Designing for Generative Justice (African fractals).

At 5:44 of RonEglash  youtube video Benoit Mandelbrot's (considered the father of

fractal geometry in America and Europe) favorite fractal image is the African Ba-lia village

of southern Zambia. Mandelbrot had slides from Ron Eglash's book.

At 11:45 of RonEglash youtube video cornrow hairstyles, fractals in braiding patterns made it
through the middle passage of the transatlantic slave trade. Polyrhythmic music and cornrow
hairstyles may be the only traditional African fractal knowledge that continued in America. 
Above is from page 82 of African Fractals by Ron Eglash. Images for Yoruba hairstyle Ipako Elede

Cornrows show the fractal qualities of self-similarity, scaling, and

recursion (the output of one braid is the input for the next, iteration).

Cornrows - Wikipedia

Images for cornrows in mma

Images for cornrows in Boxing

In the European, Asian, and Native American braided hair styles (above on right) there is a different pattern of the hair near the scalp as there is on the braids.
In the African cornrows (above on left) there is the same pattern near the scalp as there is on the braids showing self-similarity, scaling, and iteration recursion.
The same difference in pattern is seen with the non fractal pattern of traditional Native American and European architecture and the fractal pattern of traditional sub-Saharan African architecture.
Above top pictures and red and green projection lines show the sub-Saharan African traditional cornrow hairstyles are fractal at one scale (green) and fractal at another scale (red). The same braided pattern at two different scales, the same as the traditional African Ba-lia village architectrue which is fractal as a whole and at different scales.
Above bottom pictures show Native American traditional braided hair style is not fractal, as one scale or part near the scalp (green) is a different pattern than the other scale or part on the braid (red). Two different patterns just like with traditional Native American architecture like the Anasazi which is circular at one scale and rectangular at another scale, not the same pattern. Fractals = self-similarity, scaling, and recursion (iteration).

---

The relationship of the All-person to individual man or woman is a fractal.
Jehovih saith "I AM within man and man is within me" = a fractal relationship
"I AM within all things centering them, and I AM without all things controlling them" - Walter Russell.

Fractals-zoom.gif<-----Fractal geometry, <------"The Ocean Lives Within The Drop"--
Fractal geometry (mathematics) = sacred mathematics (geometry) of the I'hins and the Israelites:
Not only does fractal geometry and fractal mathematics describe much of the natural
universe, but fractals also describe the relationship of the Creator and spiritual man,
such as:
Self-similarity (exactly or approximately similar, sameness)
Scaling (tiny section looks similar to whole and Vice versa)
Infinity (unlimited extent, boundless)
Recursion (repetitive process)
Fractional Dimension (such as
1.26 dimensions, infinite length in finite boundary)
Above are the five essential components of fractal geometry - pages 17 -18 of
African Fractals by Ron Eglash.
Oahspe Book of Inspiration Chapter I:
1. ...I am Light; I am Central, but Boundless, saith Jehovih.
The central part is a fractal of the whole part
(both containing boundless infinity, self-similarity).
Oahspe Book of Cosmogony and Prophecy ch 2:
26. one light, with a central focus. [The Father-Creator is One Boundless Light with
a central focus, his central focus is man. Man is the focal point of the Father God]
Man is the fractal of the Creator-God.
Oahspe Book of Inspiration Chapter I:
12. As out of corpor I made thy corporeal body, so, out of My Light, which is My
Very Self, I built thee up in spirit, with consciousness that thou art.
"out of My Light, which is My Very Self" = self-similarity = fractal.
Definition of very in US English:
adjective 1 Actual; precise
(used to emphasize the exact identity of a particular person or thing).
'those were his very words'
"exact identity of a particular person" = SELF-SIMILARITY (fractal).

◄ John 14:11 ► of the Bible:
"I am in the Father and the Father is in me" = fractal relationship.
The fractal (mathematical) universe:
Oahspe Book of Sue, Son of Jehovih: Chapter V
16. God: I see nothing in all the universe but Thee! All selfs are but fractions
of Thyself, O E-o-ih!
1/1000 = fraction = 1/1000 of Infinity = Infinity = a self-similarity fractal.
Google frac·tal: MATHEMATICS 1. a curve or geometric figure, each part of which
has the same statistical character as the whole.
Word Origin & History: fractal, 1975, from Fr., from L. fractus "broken," pp. of
frangere "to break" (see fraction). Coined by Fr. mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot
in "Les Objets Fractals."
-
Relationship of fractals to phi (golden ratio):
2: The Golden Ratio as a Continued Fraction
 
A unique feature of the Golden Ratio is that it can be written as an Equation which calls itself:
 
Equation 1:   Phi = 1 + 1 / Phi
 
This Process is called Iteration.
 
 
Mathematical Iteration can also be used to generate a Fractal.
 
The above equation ( equation 1 ) can be used to generate Phi as a continued fraction.
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-golden-ratio-fractal-colm-dougan/
-
From The Definition of a Fractal:
"A fractal is a natural phenomenon or a mathematical set that exhibits a repeating pattern that displays
at every scale. It is also known as an expanding symmetry or evolving symmetry.
C'vorkum light-years numbers (when rounded to nearest whole number) show a fractal pattern of
expanding symmetry.
Example 2727 (one whole C'vorkum) is a symmetrical expansion of 909 (1/3 C'vorkum) 9 x 3 (expanded) = 27.
Both 2727 and 909 are symmetrical numbers (same numbers to the left and right of center, 9-9 or 27-27).
---
In this illustration below, every spiral is the same phi spiral repeated at different scales:
-
Talk about how the fractal works? With torus’s created on field lines, embedded in bigger field lines?
http://mormonuniversalism.com/1598/galactic-wave-interference-patterns-and-their-effect-on-global-conciousness/

----------------------------------------------
The binary number system is an alternative to the decimal (10-base) number system that we use
every day. Binary numbers are important because using them instead of the decimal system
simplifies the design of computers and related technologies
.
 
-
Below: Binary code.
Above: Binary punched card.
Above is Internet Protocol address binary bits. 
-
"In Africa, on the other hand base-2 calculation was ubiquitous,
even multiplication and division.
...The implications of this trajectory--from sub-Saharan Africa to North Africa to Europe are
quite significant for the history of mathematics. - Page 99 of African Fractals.
-
Zaslavsky (1973) shows archaeological evidence suggesting that ancient Egypt's use of base-2 calculations
derived from the use of base-2 in Sub-Saharan Africa. - Page 89 of African Fractals.
-
Eglash explained that diviners use base-two arithmetic, just like the ones and zeros in
digital circuits, and bring each output of the arithmetic procedure back in as the next input.
-
...the binary code appears to have a distinct African origin (Eglash 1997a)
The modern binary code, essential to every digital circuit from alarm clocks to super-computers,
was first introduced by Leibnitz around 1670. Leibniz had been inspired by the binary-based
"logic machine" of Raymond Lull, which was in turn inspired by the alchemists’ divination
practice of geomancy (Skinner 1980). But geomancy is clearly not of European origin.
It was first introduced there by Hugo of Santalla in twelfth century Spain, and Islamic scholars had
been using it in North Africa since at least the 9th century, where it was first documented in
written records by the Jewish writer Aran ben Joseph. The nearly identical system of divination
in West Africa
associated with Fa and Ifa was first noted by Trautmann (1939), but he assumed
that geomancy originated in Arabic society, where it is known as ilm al-raml ("the science of sand").
The mathematical basis of geomancy is, however, strikingly out of place in non-African systems.
Unlike Europe, India, and Arabic cultures, base 2 calculation is ubiquitous in Africa
, even for
multiplication and division. Doubling is a frequent theme in many other African knowledge systems,
particularly divination. The African origin of geomancy -- and thus, via Lull and Leibnitz, the
binary code -- is well supported
.

http://web.archive.org/web/20150430040344/http://homepages.rpi.edu/~eglash/eglash.dir/ethnic.dir/r4cyb.dir/r4cybh.htm
-
Oahspe The Lord's Fifth Book: Chapter VI:
29....and the seer sat therein, with a table before him, on which table sand was sprinkled.
And the Lord wrote in the sand, with his finger, the laws of heaven and earth.
-
Below: first three steps in Bamana sand divination.
Below: 4th and 5th steps in Bamana sand divination.
"I did receive permission from my teacher to make the Bamana algorithm public. The TED format
only gives you 17 minutes, and in that time I had to explain what fractal geometry is, how to
simulate fractals in African material design, and what the connection is between the fractal
design and the indigenous knowledge. So I had to cut a lot of details. I should also mention
that the divination priests told me that I was just reading a sentence or two from whole
libraries of knowledge; the algorithm itself is just one drop in their recursively infinite
bucket
." - Ron Eglash, November, 2017
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7n36qV4Lk94
-
...the Bamana use recursion to generate a binary code in their divination,...
- Page 124 of African Fractals by Ron Eglash. 
Above recursion = the output of A+B = C (the input for the next iteration)
 
Over 12,000 years ago, Africans developed Ifa Oracle divination based on the square of 16 = 16 x 16 =
256 = 2⁸ corresponding to the vertices of an 8-dimensional hypercube and to the binary 2-choice
Clifford algebra C1(8) and so to related ones such as C1(8) x C1(8) = C1(16). Since the number of
sub-hypercubes in an 8-dimensional hypercube is 6,561 = 81 x 81 = 3⁸, the Ifa Oracle has N =
8 ternary 3-structures well as binary 2-structure’. See further nairaland.com.

The Curious History of Artificial Intelligence | An African ...

Earth Divination, Earth Magic: A Practical Guide to Geomancy ...

A Comparative Study of Ifa Divination and Computer Science

"The Yoruba gods of western Nigeria once existed as humans and had their way of communicating. Prior to
their disappearance, they left with the people a means to communicate with them in the outer realm"
OAHSPE: Book of Saphah - M'HAK (Dark, or Degree of Golden Chamber.):
42. W.: Who are ethereans?
43. I.: Spirits who have risen above the bondage of the earth and its atmosphere; spirits who can come only
to such mortals as have attained beyond earthly desires.
24. W.: Who are the angels of heaven?
25. I.: People who once lived on earth or other corporeal worlds.
[1] An ‘orisha’ is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of the Creator (Olodumare) in the
Yoruba spiritual or religious system.
https://becominghuman.ai/the-curious-history-of-artificial-intelligence-an-african-perspective-46002515934e
The Yoruba Creator Olo-dumare = Olo-run.
And because the Supreme Being is a Great Spirit, there are no temples built specifically for Him/Her,
the Yoruba say: “Since Olorun is everywhere, it is foolish to try to confine him/her in a temple”.
The Great Spirit has attendant spirits, children, agents or messengers who ran errands and
who reflect aspects of the nature of the Great Spirit. The Yoruba call such beings Orishas,
and clearly distinguish between them and Olorun. For the Yoruba, these Orishas are many,
numbering 400 + 1 all the way up to 1600 + 1 [sacred numbers 400 and 1600, Dan and
etherean arc cycles each ruled by a different Orishas or child of the Great Spirit
], leaving
room for humans to discover the multifarious dimensions or manifestations of the power
of Olorun
. These Orishas include: Orisha-nla (the Yoruba arch-divinity [arch or arc Angels],
and Olodumare’s deputy, who assisted in the creation of both the earth and human beings);

http://www.africanbelief.com/
 

Among the K'iche' people of Guatemala, there is a myth that a flint fell from the sky and broke into 1600 pieces, each of which became a god.

Thunderstone (folklore) - Wikipedia from the sky 1600 pieces = 1600 arc cycles, each of which became a god = during each arc cycle the planet is ruled by a Etherean God such as Thor. The oval flint stone = C’vorkum circuit or orbit. https://www.etsy.com/market/thunder_stones This was an ancient Mayan belief that was a remnant of the cosmic astronomical knowledge of the I’hins who landed in Guatemala (Guatama) after the sinking of the Continent of Pan in the Pacific ocean. This 1600 number of flint pieces is related to the 1600 number of Orishas of the Yoruba of Africa. One of the the Orishas of Yoruba is named Shango. Shango and the Norse God Thor and the Thor God(s) of Oahspe resemble each other in several ways

The Marvel superhero known as Thor shares many of Shango's characteristics. Thor of Norse (Germanic) mythology resembles Shango in just about every way except complexion! The above left image is the cover of a Marvel comic book. Illustrator Jack Kirby first sketched Thor in 1962.May 17, 2019 shango: from sankofa to stan lee - write pon di riddim 
In the images above you have the Orisha Shango wielding a double ax similar to the MCU Stormbreaker weilded by Thor. 
 
 
Alexander James Irons, read a lot of books Updated Mar 2, 2019
Originally Answered: Why Snorri identifies Memnon, King of Ethiopia who fought in the Trojan War, as the father of Thor, in the Prose Edda? Isn't it Odin popularly considered Thor's father?
A king of Troj is named Múnón or Mennón. He owned the daughter of the main king Príamí. Her name was Tróan. She had a son. His name was Trór, which we call Þór [Thor]. This passage is slightly different in different manuscripts (the Uppsala Edda reads "There was a king named Menon.") but in the main is the same. Interpreting this as Memnon, the Ethiopic king of the Posthomerica is pretty far-fetched. It's an obscure character. I'd say it's fairly obvious from context this is a corrupted version of Agamemnon, who had Cassandra, daughter of Priam as a concubine. A not-insignificant detail is that the verb owned ("átti") is used. So the names are just a bit bungled; which Snorri does in lots of places in his prologue. (e.g. Saturn, not Zeus turns into a cow and abducts an unnamed princess [Europa in the original] to Crete, and fathers Jupiter).
-
Edmund Davies · 1y No it’s not obvious that Mennon is a corrupted version of Agamemnon. They are two different words, your speculating. He’s not obscure the Greeks knew who Mennon was. Just because Snorri decided to make Saturn abduct Europa instead of Zeus doesn’t mean anything. I’m sure Snorri knows the difference between Zeus and Saturn as well, it just simply means for whatever reason he decided to write his version of the story that way. 
-
A Consumer · Jan 7 He wrote the truth but you can't handle it so you want to change it so it can bear your prejudices. 
 
Oahspe Book of Sapah OSIRIS.  58. From Kosmon [1848], the present time, to Thor (the first) - 15,400 years before Kosmon. 
 
Was the Etherean God Thor of the I'huan race? Was Thor a copper-colored Angel like Moses was according to Oahspe? Thor's predecessor the Etherean God Apollo was born on the Continent of Pan before the submersion more than 24,000 years ago and before the Ghan or Caucasian race apperared. On the Continent of Pan their was only the Asu, Druks, Yaks, I'hins, and I'huans. Asu, Druks, and Yaks were born not capable of becoming an Etherean (everlasting life). Some of the I'hins were black, brown and copper-colored as well as white and yellow before they sailed to Ham (Africa) or elsewhere, so there was a moderate possibility that Apollo was a copper colored I'huan or a dark skinned I'hin as well as a white and blond I'hin.
Oahspe Book of Apollo, Son of Jehovih Chapter II:
1. I, Apollo, earth-born, of the continent Pan, submerged by Aph, the Orian Chief, by Jehovih's command, ... 
Oahspe Book of Judgement: Chapter XXXIX:
11. My angels shall appear before them, and walk with them, talking to them, and teaching them of my kingdoms.
12. And angels of the I'hin race will come to them; and of the I'huans, and of all other peoples whereof mention is made in this OAHSPE.
-
On Study of Oahspe
Misc. 3, Sacred mathematics, geometry, music, harmonics, cosmology, cycles page: about 1/5 down:
Cymatics harmonic sound made visible show very similar geometric fractal pattern to snow flakes and
with small grains to divine future events. 3
3. Encyclopedia of Religion Volume 4. Eliade, Mircea (Editor)

http://www.cymascope.com/cyma_research/history.html  
Certain complicated cymatic forms can be viewed as fractals, as their patterns are often very complex and contain layers of patterns within patterns. Dec 1, 2011. 
Below are Wakandan Border Guards Opening The Country's Barrier using water drums (from Marvel Movie Nov, 2022). 
 
Water Drums (above) and rhythmic sound waves (cymatics) is used to open Wakanda’s barrier shield in the MCU (Nov 2022). 
The provenance of Cymatics can be traced back at least 1000 years to African tribes who used the taut skin of drums... 
 
http://www.studyofoahspe.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/.pond/E-O-IH-Circle-Cross-Central-Sun.jpg.w180h129.jpg
At 3835 Hz (above) we see similar symbol to Oahspe symbol (lines and shapes emanating from cross probably ends in a circle).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvJAgrUBF4w 
3835 Hz is 59 x the fundamental C2 musical frequency of 65 Hz.
587 / 65 = 9.03 = E
523 / 65 = 8.04 = O
329 / 65 = 5.06 = IH
59 x = 5 and 9 = IH and E.
9+8+5 = 22 / 3 = 7.333 average of E-O-IH (Creator's name).
Similar symbol of Oahspe = 59 x / 7.333 x = 8.04 x harmonic multiple of E-O-IH average (8 represents Harmany and light). 
At 5201 Hz (above) we can see another similar symbol to the Oahspe symbol. 
5201 Hz / 65 Hz (fundamental C2 musical frequency) = 80.015 a harmonic multiple. (8 x 10 = 80).
8 represents harmony and light. 80.0 / 7.3 = 10.9589 (less than 0.05 from 11).
 
Oahspe Book of Saphah: Se'moin 34: I'su (Panic). Ie-Su,...The true cross within Eloih Oahspe Book of Saphah: Plate 62. SE'MOIN: 9. Eloih, synonymous with E-O-Ih, the Creator, the person who moveth the wind. The All Soul. The All Self. The Second Self, more subtle than the wind. It is the circumference of all; it extendeth from left to right, and from below upward. 

https://i1.wp.com/fabiusmaximus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Flight-to-Wakanda.gif?resize=540%2C220&amp;ssl=1

Oahspe Book of Apollo, Son of Jehovih: Chapter XI:
2. Cim'iad was a small woman, dark, and of deep love, most jovial of Goddesses; and had
long looked forward with joy to her pleasure of bringing so large a ship to deliver two
thousand million of Jehovih's Brides and Bridegrooms into etherean worlds.
BLACK EXTRATERRESTRIALS, GODS AND GODDESSS DRIVING PLANETARY SIZE SPACE CRAFTS 
  
-
Practical fractals: recursion in construction techniques...Williams goes on to note that much
African metal work, unlike European investment casting, uses a "spiral
technique" to build up structures...resulting in ..."helical coils formed from smaller helical
coils."
- Page 112 of African Fractals by Ron Eglash.
Figure 8.2-h A single iteration of a three-dimensional version of the recursive triangle
construction, created by Akan artists in Ghana. [Ghana Akan worshipped the Great
Spirit like the Israelites
].
Above: Kitwe community clinic fractal design in Zambia, Africa by David Huges and
Alex Nyangula.
Above: Jola fractal settlement of Mlomp, Senegal - Page 163 of African Fractals by Ron Eglash.
- 
Eglash described an ivory hatpin from the Democratic Republic of the Congo that is decorated
with carvings of faces. The faces alternate direction and are arranged in rows that shrink
progressively toward the end of the pin. Eglash determined that the design matches a
fractal-like sequence of squares where the length of the line that bisects one square
determines the length of the side of the following square.

Above: Geometric analysis of Mangbetu iterative squares structure of ivory sulpture
Pages 66-68 of African Fractals figure 5.5 ...the construction algorithm can be continued
...applied to a wide variety of math teaching applications from simple procedural construction
to trigonometry
(Eglash 1998a).
-
it·er·a·tion
noun: iteration.
  1. the repetition of a process or utterance.
    • repetition of a mathematical or computational procedure applied to the result of 
    • a previous application, typically as a means of obtaining successively closer 
    • approximations to the solution of a problem.
    • a new version of a piece of computer hardware or software.
-
Fractal geometry is a field of maths born in the 1970’s and mainly developed by
Benoit Mandelbrot.

The process by which shapes are made in fractal geometry is amazingly simple yet completely
different to classical geometry. While classical geometry uses formulas to define a shape,
fractal geometry uses iteration. It therefore breaks away from giants such as Pythagoras, Plato
and Euclid and heads in another direction. Classical geometry has enjoyed over 2000 years of
scrutinisation, Fractal geometry has enjoyed only 40.

 
How to make a fractal shape

The rules are as follows:

1. Split every straight line into 3 equal segments.

2. Replace the middle segment with an equilateral triangle, and remove the side of the triangle
corresponding to the initial straight line.

-
After this has iterated an infinite amount of times the fractal shape is defined. This
may sound bewildering but it is still possible to analyse it mathematically and visually
you can see what the shape starts to look like. The gif below (from Wikipedia) is a
good illustration of what the curve looks like by zooming in on it:
The von Koch curve [above looks exactly like a snowflake] is a great example of a
fractal: the rule you apply is simple, yet it results in such a complex shape. This kind
of shape is impossible to define using conventional maths, yet so easy to define
using fractal geometry.
Fractal trees:
On the tree above, if you snapped a branch off it and stood it up, it would look like the
original tree. If you took a twig from the branch and stood it up, it would still look like the
original tree [self-similar]
. Again, this is a property that occurs in nature, but until fractal
geometry there was not a good way to put it into maths.
-
Not only do these shapes look like natural objects, but the process of iteration sounds
intuitive when thinking about nature. When a tree is growing, its trunk will create branches,
these branches create further branches, these branches create twigs. It’s as if the function is
a genetic code telling the branch how to grow and repeat itself
, eventually creating shapes that
are ‘natural’.
-
Fractal fibonacci numbers (sequence) and iterations:
-
A realistic map of the branching of a tree (or a variety of other plants too) is shown in the
figure below. In this case, the tree grows from the bottom up, and the rule here is that a
branch grows one unit long in each iteration
. When a branch is two units long, it is strong
enough to support a node, which is where a new branch splits off. The branches alternate on the
left and the right, and very quicky a recognizable plant pattern emerges.
-
The rules that generate this fractal are really identical to the rules for the rabbit family
tree above, since it takes two iterations for a branch in the rabbit family tree to bifurcate,
and it also takes a tree branch two iterations before it is strong enough to bifurcate. The same
kind of self-similar pattern emerges, because at any step you can look at a new rabbit pair, or
branch, as being the beginning of an entirely new sequence. A little branch on a tree can be cut
off and planted and will form a whole new tree
. A grandchild rabbit can turn into the grandparent

of many rabbits. Any unit, at any iteration, is just a scaled version of any other unit in
the system.Questions:
How many branches are there at the 6th generation? [ ]
Above are shell and fern fractals, page 16 of African Fractals. 
-
In theory, one can argue that everything existent on this world is a fractal:
the branching of tracheal tubes,
the leaves in trees,
the veins in a hand,
water swirling and twisting out of a tap,
a puffy cumulus cloud,
tiny oxygene molecule, or the DNA molecule,
the stock market
Fractals will maybe revolutionize the way that the universe is seen.
A dissident group of scientists claims that the structure of the universe is fractal at all scales.
If this new theory is proved to be correct, even the big bang models should be adapted.
The real world is well described by fractal geometry.

Oahspe Book of Sue, Son of Jehovih: Chapter V
16. God: I see nothing in all the universe but Thee! All selfs are but fractions
--
fractals can occur over time as well as space—one example is how hearts beat across
time. Robust hearts have fractal heartbeats, according to Ary Goldberger, a professor
at Harvard Medical School. Using graphs of heart rate time series
(like the 30-minute time series show below), he quantified the "fractal-ness" of heartbeats
using a method called detrended fluctuation analysis, which identifies similarities in curves
across different scales.
-
It may seem like sudden spikes and falls in the stock market are anomalous flukes, but
they happen all too often to just be random, according to Benoit Mandelbrot, a
mathematician who is often called "the father of fractals." Based on his belief that market
fluctuations follow fractal geometry, he has created fractal-based financial models that
better account for extreme events than traditional portfolio theory, which is based on a
normal bell curve. Furthermore, these models can be applied to any timescale,
from years to hours.
-
Climate cycles and the rules of prophecy in Oahspe are fractal in nature. 3.7 year cycle is a 1/3 fractal of the
11.1 year cycle. The 11.1 cycle is a 1/3 fractal of the 33.3 year cycle. The 33.3 year cycle is a 1/3 fractal of
the 99.9 year cycle. The 1000 year cycle is a 1/3 fractal of the 3000 year cycle. The 11.1 year cycle divided
into three 3.7 years is self-similar to the 33.3 year cycle divided into three 11.1 years, etc...
See "Cycles, Predictions, Earth events, A'ji" page of this website.
-
Using the golden ratio gets you the same proportion no matter what scale or how big
or small you go…it is infinite in keeping the same proportion throughout whatever scale.
Think in terms of the geometry and the Golden Ratio Spiral. Each revolution retains the
same proportion and is therefore self similar, i.e. fractal.
-
Fibonacci's Fractals (they are actually African in artistic & mathematic origin).
Indeed, these are not "Fibonacci's" fractals any more than Georg Cantor's "Cantor set" was "Cantor's" i.e.
European in origin. In both cases the earliest documented human creative reproduction of nature's
fractals are found in Black Africa.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhhODnji4hg
-
Badawy (1965) noted what appears to be use of the Fibonacci series in the layout of the
temples of ancient Egypt. Using a slightly different approach, I [professor Ron Eglash]
found a visually distinct example of this [Fibonacci] series in the successive chambers
of the temple of Karnak, as shown in the figure 7.22. Figure 7.2b shows how these
numbers can be generated using a recursive loop. This formal scaling plan may have
been derived from the nonnumeric versions of scaling architecture we see
throughout Africa. - Page 87-89 of African Fractals.
Nonnumeric = geometric structure rather than numeric system. 
There is no evidence that ancient greek mathematicians knew of the Fibonacci Series.
There was use of the Fibonacci series in Minoan design, but preziose (1968) cities
evidence indicating that it could have been brought from Egypt by Minoan architectural
workers employed at Kahun." - Page 89 of African Fractals.

Does the Parthenon really follow the golden ratio?

https://history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/parthenon-golden-ratio.htm 

-
...Known as recursive. The Fibonacci sequence was the first such recursive sequence known
in Europe. - Page 97 of THE 
GOLDEN RATIO The Story of Phi by Mario Livio (Ph.D astrophysics).
-
In the 1202 AD, Leonardo Fibonacci wrote in his book “Liber Abaci” of a simple numerical sequence 
that is the foundation for an incredible mathematical relationship behind phi.
-
"but when it comes to the use of the Fibonacci series in the contemporary history of
mathematics (cf. B rooke 1964), there is actually no evidence of a direct contribution from
Fibonacci himself. By all accounts, German astronomer Johanes Kepler rediscovered the series
independently in 1611, and it was only in the mid-1800s, with the formal publication of Liber Abaci,
that french mathematician Edouard lucas found the Pisan historical predessor and named it
accordingly. This fact has received little attention, and most texts present Fibonacci's discovery as
if it were in a direct intellectual line of descent rather than an honary title given to a well deserving
but disconnected antecedent." - Page 206 of African Fractals.
The golden ratio, a mathematical relation that often arises in fractals and other 
scaling geometries, ...structures derived from the golden ratio that organize
typographic compositions and even structure living spaces also has presence in
traditional African architecture, and that this presence extends further back than
sites and artifacts in Greece...Eglash (1999). The first is the chief’s palace in
Logone-Birni, Cameroon. This historical architectural site has a golden ratio scaling
pattern embedded in its spatial design. The second is a similar scaling pattern in
the Temple of Karnak from ancient EgyptAs Eglash notes, there is no evidence
that ancient Greek mathematicians knew of the Fibonacci series (89). However
Badaway (1965) found a use of the Fibonacci series (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13…) in the
layout of temples in Ancient EgyptGreek mathematician Euclid did describe dividing
a line such that it created a golden ratio, but never discussed constructing a
two-dimensional figure with that ratio. The most famous representative of Greek
architecture, Vitruvius, worked exclusively with proportions that can be expressed
in whole numbers, rather than irrational proportions that the golden ratio would
require. This was in keeping with the ancient Greek distaste for irrational numbers
and the infinite series, which clashed with Platonic notions of mathematics as static
perfection existing in an eternal, unchanging ‘realm of the Forms.’ African designs, on
the other hand, deliberately make use of such iterative sequences, since they fit well
with the African cultural emphasis on fecundity, fertility and cyclic aspects of life.
One can hear this dynamicism in African polyrhythmic music, and see it in iterative
architectural designs such as Karnak and Logone-Birni.
The Temple of Karnak from ancient Egypt shows successive chambers with lengths
determined by iterations of the Fibonacci Series. The altar in the temple of Karnak
depicted in Figure 3 creates the initial value for the generation of its form, just as
we see for altars in other cases of self-generating architectural forms in Sub-Saharan
Africa. Since archaeological evidence shows that Egyptian civilization was founded
when groups traveled down the Nilotic valley,[if the hebrews were originally nilotic
(which they probably were), haplo L2a (or possibly L2a1) would likely be their
founding maternal haplogroup.
it is no surprise that these traditions of recursive form were continued in Egypt.
In the original sub-Saharan architectures the structures are not largely determined
by quantitative formula; the Egyptian version thus provides a more formal version
of the sub-Saharan recursive tradition. It is not unreasonable to speculate that
Fibonacci brought the sequence from North Africa where it was used in the weights
of a scale balance as well as architecturally.
As shown in Figure 4 [above], we can postulate then that the golden ratio originated
in Sub-Saharan Africa, migrated north possibly to Egypt, and then traveled to Italy
and onward around the rest of the world.
The two historical African sites discussed in this paper are significant because of the 
well-known mathematical concept embedded in both of their spatial designs—a
phenomenon that has relevance to the history of communication design and
African-American design identity.
Length of blocks of Logone-Birni Cameroon palace spiral path:
44 / 3.384= 13.0 for largest
28 / 3.384= 8.2 for middle
18 / 3.384= 5.3 for smallest
Fibonacci sequence = ...5, 8, 13, ...
Logone-Birni palace in Cameroon and 3 golden rectangles of different sizes
(approximate 3x and 1/3 scaling) in design. 
The Fibonacci sequence appears in Indian mathematics, in connection with
Susantha Goonatilake writes that the development of the Fibonacci sequence "is
attributed in part to Pingala (200 BC), later being associated with Virahanka
(c. 700 AD), Gopāla (c. 1135), and Hemachandra (c. 1150)".[7]
Parmanand Singh cites Pingala's cryptic formula misrau cha ("the two are mixed")
and cites scholars who interpret it in context as saying that the cases for m beats
(Fm+1) is obtained by adding a [S] to Fm cases and [L] to the Fm−1 cases. He dates Pingala
before 450 BC.[15] However, the clearest exposition of the sequence arises in the work
of Virahanka (c. 700 AD), whose own work is lost, but is available in a quotation by
Gopala (c. 1135):

Variations of two earlier meters [is the variation]... For example, for [a meter of length]
four, variations of meters of two [and] three being mixed, five happens.
[works out examples 8, 13, 21]... In this way, the process should be followed in all
mātrā-vṛttas [prosodic combinations].[16]

Outside India, the Fibonacci sequence first appears in the book Liber Abaci
(1202) by Fibonacci.[6 
The Karnak Temple Complex, commonly known as Karnak (/ˈkɑːr.næk/[1], from Arabic
Ka-Ranak meaning "fortified village"),
comprises a vast mix of decayed temples, chapels, pylons, and other buildings in Egypt.
Construction at the complex began during the reign of Senusret I [from 1971 BC to 1926 BC]
in the Middle Kingdom and continued into the Ptolemaic period, although most of the extant
buildings date from the New Kingdom [between the 16th
century BC and the 11th century BC].
"Reevaluating all of the existing material in this light, I have to conclude that it is very unlikely
that the Babylonians discovered the Golden Ratio." - Page 47 of THE GOLDEN RATIO The Story of
Phi, The World's Most Astonishing Number by Mario Livio. 
The Fibonacci sequence, logarithmic spiral and Golden Ratio scaling (a fractal scaling ratio) go hand in hand. 
Above: Golden Ratio Fibonacci spiral and Oahspe cyclic coil of the Great Serpent of
the solar system. Both showing decreasing in size twists.
Above: Fractals of neurons in brain (see dark matter network below) and passages in lungs.
Above: Etherean worlds and roadways have fractal architecture. Oahspe God's Book of Ben 
Plate 44 -SNOW FLAKES [Snow flakes are symbols of Etherean worlds]. Look at the snowflakes as though
they were microscopic patterns of the worlds in high heaven.
Above: many traditional sub-Saharan African villages have fractal architecture.
Above: On the left is Mokoulek fractal village of Cameroon, Africa. On the right is model of
Our "fractal" universe (showing self-similar spirals and circles at different scales).  
A traditional branching fractal settlement in Senegal, page 35 of African Fractals. 
-
...a wide variety of African settlement architectures can be characterized as fractals. Their
physical construction makes use of scaling and iteration, and their self-similarity is clearly
evident from comparison to fractal graphic simulations...fractals in African architecture...is
linked to conscious knowledge systems that suggest some of the basic concepts of fractal
geometry,...we will find more explicit expressions of this indigenous mathematics in
astonishing variety and form. - page 38 of African Fractals.

-
1.1 Definition of Fractal The formal mathematical definition of fractal is defined by Benoit
Mandelbrot. ... Generally, we can define a fractal as a rough or fragmented geometric shape
that can be subdivided in parts, each of which is (at least approximately) a reduced-size
copy of the whole.
-
Below logarithmic spirals and fractals:
Smaller pyramid within smaller spiral in center is a fractal of larger pyramid within larger spiral.
Below: Logarithmic scaling and Great Pyramid of Egypt:
Figure Three shows a graph of the mean orientation among structures on a log scale. This
produces a linear decline according to pyramid number. The measured values hold amazingly well
to a mathematical equation expressing the decay, with small variance from the regression line.


The mathematical expression for this line is:
Y = A (intercept at 0 pyramid number) - B (slope) (pyramid number).
or
Y = A - B X P where P denotes the pyramid number.
Note that we are now dealing with logarithmic numbers on the vertical scale, not linear numbers.
The orientations are expressed in the natural logarithm of the original number, while the pyramid
numbers are expressed on an ordinary linear scale.
For those who may not be acquainted with logarithms, two forms are commonly used in mathematics
and the physical sciences
. The first is called "common logs" based on multiples of 10. 100 = 1,
101 = 10, 102 = 100, and so on. The second is called "natural logs" based on an important
physical constant we symbolize by the letter e = 2.71828. e0 = 1, e1= 2.71828, e2 = 7.389, and
so on. e most often expresses the rate of natural decay processes.
In following discussion I shall use the symbolism of log to denote common logs, and ln to denote
natural logs, following common practice in modern scientific and technical fields.
We might argue that the data from the pyramids are not natural; they do not come from natural
processes. They were devised by human intelligence and control. However, the data plots show
that the designer prearranged his structures to express a curve similar to natural decay. He
probably did so because he knew that anyone competent enough to detect the form of the curves
would be familiar with natural processes
. He also had to be familiar with natural decay
processes, and how they are expressed mathematically, otherwise he could not imitate them.
After I calculated the intercept and the slope of the orientations from the data on the basis
of a natural decay curve I bumped into another amazing value. The intercept was 10 Pi and the
slope was very nearly 1/Pi or possibly Pi/10
. I show both the regression line calculated from
the data (solid) and the two theoretical lines (dashed) on Figure Three.
We saw in the Great Pyramid Pi chamber that the designer used (Pi X ln 10) for one of his
dimensions to show his knowledge of higher mathematics. Here he displays it with the intercept
values and the slope of the logarithmic decay.

https://postimg.cc/image/rqphotbn9/ Above: P2,P3,P4...P10,P11,P12 on the logarithmic spiral corresponds
to P2,P3,P4...P10,P11,P12 on the Great Pyramid scalene triangle.
Above: logarithmic scaling in Ghanaian design - African Fractals by Ron Eglash page 79.
-
How a Galaxy is a Fibonacci Sequence: Physics & Math
Fibonacci Logarithmic Pyramid slope:
https://postimg.cc/image/h07ztsz6j/
-
Great Pyramid Logarithmic slope graph:
https://postimg.cc/image/qkrmguwa3/
https://postimg.cc/image/9idvre3qz/ (How the Great Pyramid is a Fibonacci Sequence).
Above I have mapped the slope angle of the Great Pyramid of Egypt using a basic coordinate system similar to the 
way longitude (vertical) and latitude (horizontal) coordinates are demarcated on a map.
Left side vertical coordinates / right side horizontal coordinates.
Coordinates of Great Pyramid logarithmic fractal slope:
2/3, 3/5, 5/8, 8/13, 13/21 ... = left/right, vertical/ horizontal coordinates. 
Horizontal / vertical-slope = (13/8) 1.625.
0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34, ..... = Fibonacci Golden ratio (Phi) sequence.
Notice the vertical coordinates / horizontal coordinates of the Great pyramid
Logarithmic slope are Fibonacci (Phi) numbers. The coordinate numbers approximate the Golden Ratio (Phi),
just as a spiral galaxy is a close approximation of a Fibonacci golden ratio logarithmic spiral.
Great Pyramid Fibonacci Sequence  Slope / horizontal = 1.61950
 
The+golden+Ratio+in+History-Great-Pyramid

https://slideplayer.com/slide/13070967/79/images/11/The%20golden%20Ratio%20in%20History.jpg

https://projectlibertas.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/fibonacci-design-pyramid2.jpg

In geometry, a golden spiral is a logarithmic spiral whose growth factor is φ, the
golden ratio.[1] That is, a golden spiral gets wider (or further from its origin) by a factor of
φ for every quarter turn it makes.
The logarithmic spiral is also known as the growth spiral, equiangular spiral, and spira
mirabilis. This spiral is related to Fibonacci numbers, the golden ratio, and the
golden rectangle, and is sometimes called the golden spiral.
https://web.archive.org/web/20170315143333/https://geekgirldecodes.com/2017/03/14/recursive-functions/
-
"Generating the Fibonacci series requires a feedback loop or, as mathematicians
call it, iteration.In iteration, there is only one transformation process, but each
time the process creates an outputit uses the result as the input for the next
iteration, as we've seen in generating fractals." - Page 110 of African Fractals.
--------
Fibonacci Sequence and 5 fractal characteristics:
Scaling, self-similarity, recursion, infinity, fractional dimension.
Scaling (small to large scale):
2/3 = 0.667
3/5 = 0.6 <---Self-similarity (same ratio aprox. 0.6)
5/8 = 0.625
8/13 = 0.615
13/21 = 0.619
21/34 = 0.618 (golden ratio)
Recursion (feedback loop, iteration, output becomes input):
2+3 = 5 <---A+B = C
3+5 = 8 <---take C and add it to B
5+8 = 13 <---each number is the sum of 2 previous numbers.
8+13 = 21
13+21 = 34
21+34 = 55
Infinity:
1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,...-----> infinity.
0.6180339887498948482...<--Golden Ratio--> infinity.
0.618 = fractional dimension.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Fractal mathematics is a part of the religion and SPIRITUALALITY of sub-Saharan
Africans (original Israelites) considered sacred by the priests they did not want to
voluntarily teach it to professor Ron Eglash until he showed them the Cantor set.
 
Above: Cantor set is created by recursion (iteration). 
-
In mathematics, the Cantor set is a set of points lying on a single line segment
that has a number of remarkable and deep properties.

The Cantor set is the prototype of a fractal. It is self-similar, because it is equal to two copies of itself,

if each copy is shrunk by a factor of 3 and translated. More precisely, there are two functions, the left

and right self-similarity transformations, {\displaystyle T_{L}(x)=x/3} and {\displaystyle T_{R}(x)=(2+x)/3}, which leave

the Cantor set invariant up to homeomorphism: {\displaystyle T_{L}({\mathcal {C}})\cong T_{R}({\mathcal {C}})\cong {\mathcal {C}}.}    Repeated iteration of

T_{L} and T_{R} can be visualized as an infinite binary treeCantor set - Wikipedia

-
upside-down Cantor set shows that they are not simply applying mod 2 again and
again in a mindless fashion. The self-similar physical structure of the shortcut method
vividly illustrates a recursive process. African divination can be elsewhere linked to
re-cursion, as in Devisch's (1991) description of the Yaka diviners' ...
-
Ron Eglash suggests that the marks made by Bamana sand diviners resemble the
Cantor set. And Yoruba IFA divination, while it has mathematical implications, is
based on 256 verses in an oral literature, which must be memorized by the diviner
and recalled in conjunction ...
-
Reflecting on his fieldwork realized among Bamana (or Bambara) diviners, the author
compares their use of recursion, where the iterative function is addition modulo 2, with
Cantor's recursion (Cantor set), and hypotheses that an African concept of self-generated
fecundity is the shared origin of both the Bamana divination and transfinite set theory.
-
Georg Cantor's Theory of Transfinite Numbers. ... The HarperCollins Dictionary of
Mathematics describes "transfinite number" as follows: "A cardinal or ordinal number
used in the comparison of infinite sets, the smallest of which are respectively the
cardinal (Aleph -null) and the ordinal (omega).
-
Egyptian Column capital with pattern like Cantor set:
...you can see the Cantor set in the capitals of their columns.
Above: Cantor set in ancient Egyptian architecture.

A column capital from the Ancient Egyptian site of the island of Philae carries a pattern which resembles

the Cantor set. Cantor may have seen the image, as his cousin was an Egyptologist.[20]

https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Cantor_set 

Philae, Arabic Jazīrat Fīlah (“Philae Island”) or Jazīrat al-Birba (“Temple Island”),
island in the Nile River between the old Aswan Dam and the Aswan High Dam, in Aswān
muḥāfaẓah (governorate), southern Egypt.
the earliest structures known are those of Taharqa (reigned 690–664 bce), the Cushite
25th-dynasty pharaoh. The Saites (664–525 bce) built the earliest-known temple, found
dismantled and reused in the Ptolemaic structures. Nectanebo II (Nekhtharehbe
[reigned 360–343 bce]), last pharaoh of the 30th dynasty and last independent native
ruler of Egypt prior to 1952, added the present colonnade. The complex of structures of
the Temple of Isis was completed by Ptolemy II Philadelphus (reigned 285–246 bce) and
his successor, Ptolemy III Euergetes (fl. 246–221 bce). Its decorations, dating from the
period of the later Ptolemies and of the Roman emperors Augustus and Tiberius
(30 bce–37 ce), were, however, never completed.
Taharqa - The Most Powerful Of The Black Pharaohs.
-
Since Philae was said to be one of the burying-places of Osiris, it was held in high
reverence both by the Egyptians to the north and the Nubians
(often referred to as "Ethiopians" in Greek) to the south. It was deemed profane for
any but priests to dwell there and was accordingly sequestered and denominated
"the Unapproachable" (Ancient Greek: ἄβατος).[10][11]
African Fractals
Culture 11: Ethiopian cross
-
"...the processional crosses of Ethiopia also indicate a threefold iteration. Perczel (1981)
reports that related designs can be found on ornaments excavated from the city of Axum
in Northern Ethiopia in the second half of the first millennium B.C.E., so we should not
assume that the threefold iteration was originally related to the Christian trinity ..."
- page 135 of African Fractals. 
-
The false religions of the false Gods are those that worship a savior God in the image of a man.
Sacred fractal mathematics teaches us that the small part contains all the statistical data of
the whole so no savior or worship of another God is needed.
◄ John 14:11 ► of the Bible:
"I am in the Father and the Father is in me"
(Cosmic Consciousness) = fractal relationship
(The Infinite ALL within him).
As Jesus (Yeshu -Joshu) said "I say ye are Gods" John 10:34. The Infinie All within each
one of you also.
-
2) Brain regions involved with mystic experiences.
...are the amygdala and hippocampus. A mystic whose experiences appear from an unusually responsive
right hippocampus is expected to report experiences dominated by right hippocampal (RH) phenomena. 
The RH role in spatial reasoning and memory implicates it in experiences of 'infinity', the "infinite void",
spaciousness, and the experience that the space occupied by the sense of self is limitless
("one with the universe"). The RH role ...Its cognitive functions implicate it in the experience of 'knowingness',
and 'insight', in which understandings appear spontaneously.
-  
Factors that determine who are the Israelites:
DNA (genetics), facial recognition, and mathematics:

-

"I came across your website some years back and found the information you provided enlightening and extremely useful in my studies of Oahspe.
...there was some information on the C allele that you provided that I am interested in brushing back up on" -   Luis Vasquez, Feb 20, 2021.
-
"Creating a body of mathematics is about intellectual labor" Ron Eglash said. 

 

1. Enhanced hippocampal volume (rs7294919 C;C, C;T):
3.5% of CEU(C) Northern and Western European ancestry share the Enhanced hippocampal volume
(rs7294919 C;C) gene. Mexican ancestry MEX(M) had about the same percentage (3.5%) as the
Northern and Western European CEU(C) and the Chinese CHD(D) for Enhanced hippocampal
volume (rs7294919 C;C). 15.8% to 22.7% of African-Americans ASW(A) and sub-Saharan Africans
LWK(L), MKK(K), YRI(Y), share the Enhanced hippocampal volume (rs7294919 C;C) gene
(higher than other populations sampled around the world).

Help (population diversity) - SNPedia

2. Higher intracranial volume (rs10784502 C;C,C;T) :
----------------------------------------------------------
3. mtDNA Haplogroup L2a and L2a1:
...the I'hins became extinct as a separate people or merged with such races as the
Hebrews [Israelites] and the Vedic tribes of India ...page 81 of DARKNESS, DAWN AND
DESTINY by Augustine Cahill.
(Oahspe First Book of God 8:4-6)
4. These, then, are the generations of the line whence came Abram,
"In Sadr the line was lost, but through his daughter Bar-bar regained through the I'hins"
"here the line ran by female heirs, beginning in Rac-ca's daughter"
"from whom was descended seven generations in su-is; and it was lost in We-ta-koo, but
regained again through I'hin seed"
"the line ran by female heirs" = maternal lineage = mtDNA = L2a and L2a1.

 the Mbuti Pygmies, L2a (fig. 2).
L2 is the most common haplogroup in Africa,...The highest frequency occurs among the
L2a2 is characteristic of the Mbuti Pygmies.[8]
Shortest tribe
The smallest pygmies are the Mbutsi from Zaire, with an average height of 1.37 m (4 ft 6 in) for men
and 1.35 m (4 ft 5 in) for women, with some groups averaging only 1.32 m (4 ft 4 in) for men and 1.24 m
(4 ft 1 in) for women. According to medical research, pygmy children are not significantly shorter than
the children of other tribes. But they do not grow in adolescence because they produce only a limited
amount of the hormone called insulin-like growth factor (IGF).
http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/shortest-tribe
Interesting Facts About the People of Africa
The shortest people in the world, the pygmies, live in Africa.
http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-People/Africa-People.html
Peaceful Societies: Alternatives to Violence and War. Mbuti Pygmies,
https://cas.uab.edu/peacefulsocieties/societies/Mbuti/
Haplogroup L2a1 was found in two specimens from the Southern Levant Pre-Pottery Neolithic B site at
Tell Halula, Syria,
dating from the period between ca. 9600 and ca. 8000 BP or 7500-6000 BCE.[17]
L2a is widespread in Africa and the most common and widely distributed sub-Saharan African
Haplogroup and is also somewhat frequent at 19% in the Americas among descendants of
Africans (Salas et al., 2002).
 4. Facial recognition:
 
 
A top facial match to Abraham is SheRaSeven1 90% to Abraham (see above).
SheRaSeven1 is like a twin sister to Abraham.
"I actually am teaching the same thing ... how the human race is being pushed
to mix back into the races of the more melanated ,
[5. take the output Ghan and breed back to I'huan = output Kosmon. - studyofoahspe.com]
just so you know , My mom is black and my father is Puerto rican ....I go into the
sky beings the plasma gods ...i did my DNA test , Im 71 % african , 21% Iberian
penensula and 9% native american" - SheRaSeven 1, September 25, 2019.  
 


5. Traditional mathematics, fractal geometry:
they were oppressed by cruel laws and penalties, and were forced to reveal the
mathematical science which had been preserved with them from their distant
ancestors the I'hins, to whom it was committed by the angels in the first ages
of mankind. - Pages 189-190 of Darkness, Dawn And Destiny (Drawn from Oahspe)
1965 by Augustine Cahill.
The complicated designs and surprisingly
complex mathematical processes involved in their creation may force
researchers and historians to rethink their assumptions about
traditional African mathematics
. The discovery may also provide a new
tool for teaching African-Americans about their mathematical heritage
.
http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/special/eglash.african.fractals.html
When Eglash looked elsewhere in the world, he saw different
geometric design themes being used by native cultures. But he found
widespread use of fractal geometry only in Africa and southern India
,
https://s13.postimg.cc/v5eeohrbr/Shem_fleet_Ihins.jpg
leading him to conclude that fractals weren't a universal design theme.
    Focusing on Africa, he sought to answer what property of fractals
made them so widespread in the culture.
http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/special/eglash.african.fractals.html
"the I'hins ...merged with such races as the Hebrews [Israelites] and the Vedic tribes
of India" = "he found widespread use of fractal geometry only in Africa and southern India".
Above: synchronously the highest male and female facial recognition matches to the Oahspe drawing of
Moses are ancestrally from sub-Sahara Africa, and India the only 2 places where professor Ron Eglash
found widespread use of fractal geometry.
Pankaj Advani (far left photo above) is a 19-time World Champion English billiards and snooker player
from India. Michael James (2nd photo from left above) is a African American author of this website.
Audrey Pulvar (3rd photo from left above) is a Black French journalist. Last (4th) photo above is a
Cobra Gypsy woman from India. The two people above from India match higher in facial recognition to
south Indian person than to north Indian person (see facial recognition proof below).
Above chart shows that southern India (like the Dravidian or Tamil) has dark brown (27-30+) people like tropical Africa and
northern India (like the Dardic or Kashmiri) has beige (15-20) colored people like northern Africa and southern Caucasus region.
-
Recent mathematical developments like fractal geometry represented the top of the ladder in most
western thinking
, he said. "But it's much more useful to think about the development of
mathematics as a kind of branching structure and that what blossomed very late on European
branches might have bloomed much earlier on the limbs of others.
"When Europeans first came to Africa, they considered the architecture very disorganized and
thus primitive. It never occurred to them that the Africans might have been using a form of
mathematics that they hadn't even discovered yet."
Assistant Professor .
Department of Science and Technology Studies
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Troy, NY 12180-3590
http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/special/eglash.african.fractals.html
Oahspe Book of Saphah
Ancient Languages
Evolution of the Language of Israel subsection.
Tablet of Zerl.
12. The sacred birds of Zerl ...in the whole of the thirty-four tribes.
14. In Iz or Ez there were only twenty two tribes, and, being the most sacred tribes of
the west of the continent, their pronunciation varied less.
Tablet of Iz-Zerl (Izere)
1. The offspring of these two tribes (Iz and Zerl) were called Izere or Israel.
2. Made out of the same are these, with Chine root, namely:
-
Is·​ra·​el | \ ˈiz-rē-əl.
country in southwestern Asia bordering on the Mediterranean Sea in the northwest, the
Sinai Peninsula in the southwest, ...

Oahspe God's First Book: Chapter XIV:
THE FIRST BIBLE OF VIND'YU.--BEING OF BRAHMA, A MAN CHOSEN BY GOD FOR THE
CHILDREN OF VIND'YU. GIVING AN ACCOUNT OF BRAHMA BECOMING AN IESU; OF HIS
LABORS AND HIS RESURRECTION AFTER DEATH.
VIND'YU = India.
1. THESE are the races of Brahma: Gons, Shone, Gamma, This, Ram, Zerl, Mex, Shriv,
Vat, Eun and Delta, each a thousand years. Of Gamma and Delta, in the upper country
(Wa-wa-o-gan), were born Gu-sem and Hagu by Gamma, and by Delta, Yots, Rammus,
Borgl, Otesiv and Riv. Gamma was of the fourth descent of Git-ow; and Delta the third
descent of E'wangga--I'hins from the land of Jaffeth.
2. The ascending caste of light in the lower country (Ho-jon-da-tivi) was by Ram, first;
then Zerl, I'hin migrants from the land of Ham; then Shriv, then Vat, then Gons and Eun,
the half-breed Druks; then Shone, and then This.
half-breed Druks = half Druk-half I'hin = I'huan (same as Abraham and Moses).
upper country = Northern India, lower country = southern India = Zerl, I'hin migrants from
the land of Ham = Africa.
Zerl = Iz and Zerl = Iz-zerlite = Is-raelite (Israel).
When Eglash looked elsewhere in the world, he saw different
geometric design themes being used by native cultures
. But he found
widespread use of fractal geometry only in Africa and southern India
,

 
6. Slavery and Persecution:
OAHSPE: Book of the Arc of Bon CHAPTER XIII:
9. Yokebed feared, for in those days male children of Israelitish parentage were outlawed, nor could
any man be punished for slaying them.
Jim Crow was the name of the racial caste system which operated primarily, but not exclusively in southern
and border states, between 1877 and the mid-1960s. Jim Crow was more than a series of rigid anti-Black laws.
It was a way of life. Under Jim Crow, African Americans were relegated to the status of second class citizens.
Jim Crow represented the legitimization of anti-Black racism. Many Christian ministers and theologians taught
that Whites were the Chosen people
, Blacks were cursed to be servants, and God supported racial segregation.
Lynching was the practice of killing, usually by a hanging resulting from extrajudicial mob action.
Lynchings in the United States occurred after the American Civil War in the late 1800s, the
emancipation of slaves, and chiefly from the late 1800s through the 1960s. Lynchings took place
most frequently against African American men and women in the South, with lynchings also
appearing in the North during the Great Migration of blacks into Northern areas. The political
message—the promotion of white supremacy and black powerlessness—was an important
element of the ritual, with lynchings photographed and published as postcards which were popular
souvenirs in the U.S.[1][2] As well as being hanged, victims were sometimes burned alive and tortured,
with body parts removed and kept as souvenirs.[3]Lynchings occurred most frequently from 1890 to
the 1920s, a time of political suppression of blacks by whites, with a peak in 1892.
-
From 1882-1968, 4,743 lynchings occurred in the United States.  Of these people that were lynched 3,446 were
black.  The blacks lynched accounted for 72.7% of the people lynched.  These numbers seem large, but it is
known that not all of the lynchings were ever recorded.  Out of the 4,743 people lynched only 1,297 white people
were lynched.  That is only 27.3%.  Many of the whites lynched were lynched for helping the black ...
http://www.naacp.org/history-of-lynchings/
Emmett Louis Till (July 25, 1941 – August 28, 1955) was a 14-year-old African-American who was lynched in
Mississippi in 1955. The brutality of his murder and the fact that his killers were acquitted drew attention to the
long history of violent persecution of African Americans in the United States.
In September 1955, Bryant and Milam were acquitted by an all-white jury of Till's kidnapping and murder.
Protected against double jeopardy, the two men publicly admitted in a 1956 interview with Look magazine
that they had killed Till. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmett_Till
For more than eight decades — between 1882 and 1964, to be exact — the extrajudicial killing of African-Americans
known as lynching took the lives of at least 3,445 men, women and kids.
At its worst, in 1892, an astounding 161 African-Americans were hanged, shot, beaten or burned to death by whites
across the United States. In a horrific 10-year period from 1891-1901 — the worst decade for lynching in American
history — an average of more than 100 African-Americans per year were brutally lynched. Not one person was
convicted of first-degree murder in over 1,000 lynchings during this period.
Just one white man was convicted of murdering African-Americans during the 82-year period when
lynching was commonplace, according to Douglas Blackmon’s Pulitzer Prize-winning work,
Mother fears for her son's life . - "Yokebed feared" - OAHSPE: Arc of Bon Book CHAPTER 13v9.
Oahspe Book of the Arc of Bon.: Chapter I:
16. And in those days, whoso was of the seed of the worshippers of the Great spirit, Ormazd, was outlawed
in receiving instruction. So that the chosen, the Faithists, were held in ignorance, lest a man of learning might
rise up amongst them and deliver them.
The Israelites themselves, being slaves in Egypt, were of course
an illiterate people, and remained so for centuries thereafter. When
they came to collect their own history, they were obliged to derive it to
some extent from their enemies. - Page 205 of DARKNESS, DAWN, AND DESTINY
(DRAWN FROM OAHSPE) 1965 by Augustine Cahill.
il·lit·er·ate 1.unable to read or write.
1. a person who is unable to read or write.

https://www.google.com/#q=illiterate+definition&*

Fearing that black literacy would prove a threat to the slave system whites in the Deep South passed laws 
forbidding slaves to learn to read or write and making it a crime for others to teach them.
Blacks were denied the right to read and were punished for reading:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsIEYyknxl4
Oahspe - Book of Lika, Son of Jehovih: Chapter IV:
4. For thou shalt find My chosen a scattered people, persecuted and enslaved, the most despised of
all the races of men. But I will show My power with them; I will raise them up; the things I do through
them, and the words I speak through them, even in their ignorance and darkness, shall become mighty.
8. But My chosen, who are their slaves, and are as nothing in the world, shall speak, and their words
shall not be forgotten; shall write, and their books will be a new foundation in the world. Because My
hand will be upon them, My wisdom shall come forth out of their mouths.

7. Artwork:


Thutmosis III was the sixth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty. (c. 1543–1292 BC) during the Arc of Bon
cycle and the time of Moses.

Egypt: The Private Tomb of Rekhmire on the West Bank at Luxor ...

Rekhmire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Above artwork of ancient Hebrews or Israelites in Egyptian Captivity (slavery) from The Private Tomb of Rekhmire on the West
Bank at Luxor dated to the Eighteenth Dynasty.(c.1543–1292 BC) during the Arc of Bon cycle and the time of Moses. Ancient
Hebrew Israelite image (head profile) compared to modern images (head profiles) of Black, White, and East-Asian men.
The highest similarity above to the Ancient Israelite artwork was the African-American (black) man (69.01%).
The number 4 match above (middle) had the highest similarity (70.24%) to the Ancient Israelite artwork.The top Asian head profile (above) match to the ancient Israelite was 57.82% similarity.

The top similarity matches to the Ancient Israelite artwork are African-Americans.
Database used to match to Ancient Egyptian Israelite artwork:
Visually similar google images to black man (69.01% match) profile view:
https://postimg.cc/Wh8jqNDz
Top betaface matches to black man profile:
https://postimg.cc/yJyYjmxh
"the artwork throughout the tomb highlights the extraordinary talent of the craftsmen and artists who who built it"
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/rekhmire.htm
 
8. Oahspe description:
Oahspe First Book of God 8:7: Abram was of pure blood, an I'huan;
Oahspe Book of the Arc of Bon 15:13 Moses grew and became a large man, being a
pure I'huan, copper-colored.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Although northern India tends toward Euclidean architecture, explicit recursive design
is seen in several temples in southern India--the Kandarya Mahadeo in Khajuraho is one
of the clearest examples--and is related to recursive concepts in religious cosmology.
These same areas in southern India also have a version of lusona drawings, and many other
examples of fractal design. Interestingly, these examples from southern India are the
products of Dravidian culture, which is suspected to have significant historical roots in Africa.
Most traditional European fractal designs, like those of Japan and China, are due to imitation 
of nature ...There are at least two stellar exceptions, however, that are worth noting. One is
the scaling iterations of triangles in the floor tiles of the Church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin
Rome (see plate 5.7 in Washburn and Crowe 1988). I have not been able to determine
anything about their cultural origins, but they are clearly artistic invention rather than
imitation of some natural form. The other can be found in certain varieties of Celtic interlace
designs. Nordenfalk (1997) suggests that those are historically related to the spiral designs
of pre-Christian Celtic religion, where they trace the flow of a vital life force. They are
geometrically classified as an Eulerian path, which is closely associated with mathematical
knot theory (cf. Jones 1990, 99).Above is a Sottish-American (My 1st cousin four times removed) and a Celtic interlace knot fractal of round squares and crosses.
Above are Sub-Saharan African interlace knot symbols. 
-
Fractal structure is by no means universal in the material patterns of indigenous societies. In
Native American designs, only the Pacific Northwest patterns show a strong fractal characteristic;
Euclidean shapes otherwise dominate the art and architecture. Except for the Maori spiral designs,
fractal geometry does not appear to be an important aspect of indigenous South Pacific patterns
either. That is not to say fractal designs appear nowhere but Africa--southern India is full of
fractals and Chinese fluid swirl designs and Celtic knot patterns are almost certainly of
Independent origin.  - pages 47-48 of African Fractals by Ron  Eglash.
Above Maori spiral design tattoo and Maori warriors from New Zealand.
-
"Anything with a rhythm or pattern has a chance of being very fractal-like."
https://phys.org/news/2011-10-beautiful-math-fractals.html
Rhythm in Sub-Saharan African culture
Sub-Saharan African music is characterised by a "strong rhythmic interest"[1] that exhibits common characteristics
in all regions of this vast territory,
Many sub-Saharan languages do not have a word for rhythm, or even music. Rhythms represent the very fabric of
life and embody the people's interdependence in human relationships.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa
-
The African focus on fractals emphasizes their own cultural priorities: it can even be heard in their polyrhythmic
music (similar simultaneous rhythms at different scales).
https://fractalenlightenment.com/18685/fractals/fractals-a-part-of-african-culture
History
Polyrhythm is traditional West African music considered by musicologists to be the most rhythmically complex
music in the world. Rhythms and counter rhythms in the common African tradition of call and response complement
and communicate with one another with different drum lines, other musical instruments, bodies and voices
contributing rhythmic elements. This element of instrumental call and response is also evident in the polyrhythmic
quality of jazz. By contrast, most traditional European music has a flat linearity.
http://qutmusic.pbworks.com/w/page/4663888/polyrhythm
In popular music
Nigerian percussion master Babatunde Olatunji arrived on the American music scene in 1959 with his album
Drums of Passion, which was a collection of traditional Nigerian music for percussion and chanting. The album
stayed on the charts for two years and had a profound impact on jazz and American popular music.[citation needed]
Trained in the Yoruba sakara style of drumming, Olatunji would have a major impact on Western popular music.
[citation needed] He went on to teach, collaborate and record with numerous jazz and rock artists, including Airto
Moreira, Carlos Santana and Mickey Hart of the Grateful Dead. Olatunji reached his greatest popularity during the
height of the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
Among the most sophisticated polyrhythmic music in the world is south Indian classical Carnatic music. A kind of
rhythmic solfege called konnakol is used as a tool to construct highly complex polyrhythms and to divide each beat
of a pulse into various subdivisions, with the emphasised beat shifting from beat cycle to beat cycle.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyrhythm
-
"Keep in mind that, hands down, the most rhythmically complex music known is commonly considered by
musicologists to be West African. (The next, IMO, is likely the ragas of India.) It seems that some appropriate
mention of the cultural context of the phenomenon is in order here -- perhaps a mention of how European classical
music is, and much of Western music (before African/African-American influence) was, heavily linear and
flat/unsyncopated." - deeceevoice 12:21, 5 December 2005 (UTC)
"Since no one else saw fit to add anything about the true origins of polyrhythmic musical expression in Western
music, I did so. It's outrageous to mention Zappa and white musicians and no mention of the source, Africa.
Someone might also want to mention the ragas of India, where the sounds of the tabla correspond to spoken
sounds." - deeceevoice 02:04, 27 July 2006 (UTC)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3APolyrhythm
"In West African music, polyrhythm is part of the basic music vocabulary, and has been so for a very long time.
The basic musical forms taught to beginning musicians are usually accompaniment parts of polyrythmic
ensemble pieces. Polyrhythm, quite simply, is an African Music 101 topicIn Western classical music,
polyrhythm really is a fringe curiosity, and when it shows up, it is treated as an advanced topic.
There's also the fact that citing 20th century classical composers as an example is problematic on other
grounds—20th century European art has in many cases looked to African arts for inspiration ..."
- (talk) 19:59, 17 July 2008 (UTC), Spot-on. Co-signing. My point(s) precisely! ;) deeceevoice (talk)
12:20, 3 August 2009 (UTC)
-
"A good example of this nonlinear scaling can be seen in the logarithmic spiral." -
page 76 of African Fractals. 
- 
Mathematics deals with abstract thought.
Abstract mathematical reasoning:

Fractal mathematics of E-O-IH (creator's name):
E-O-IH = 9-8-5 = 9/5, 8/5, 5/5 = 1.8, 1.6, 1.0.
E+O+IH = 1.8 + 1.6 + 1.0 = 4.4.
Generate a fractal by recursive procedure.
Recursion = output at one stage becomes the input for the next.
output synonym = amount/quantity produced.
sum = the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers.
4.4 = fractal, having 4 of the essential components of fractals below:
4.4 = recursion, output (3.4) becomes input for the next (3.4 + 1.0).
4.4 = scaling, .4 is 4 on a smaller 1/10th scale (1 order of magnitude less)
.
4.4 = self similarity, 4 is exactly similar to .4
4.4 = fractional dimension, .4 is 2/5 fraction.
Fractals in nature don't go on for infinity like in computer graphics.
corpor = nature
OAHSPE: God's Book of Ben Chapter III:
24. Why sayest thou nature? Now I say unto thee, the soul of all things is Jehovih; that
which thou callest nature is but the corporeal part.
OAHSPE'S BOOK OF COSMOGONY and Prophecy Chapter 8:
1. LET ethe stand as one; ...and corpor as four.
4.4 is the fractal number of nature (corpor) which is a quality (or part) of E-O-IH.
The number 4 is the number of the wave. the secret of creation.
The mathematical set above is a fractal canopy (like a tree).
A fractal is a mathematical set that exhibits a repeating pattern displayed at different scales. 
-
 
Above image of traditional Camaroon braids hairstyle of branching fractals, page 114 of
African Fractals. 
-
"...African fractals have a surprisingly strong utilization of recursion. Indeed, in
Mandelbrot's seminal textThe Fractal Geometry of Nature (1977), the index lists
"recursion" only twice, and the terms iterationself-reference, self-organization, and
feedback are entirely absent. As we will see this absence is not accident; it reflects a
European historical trend ...Europeans traditionally placed such little importance on
recursion." - page 176 of African Fractals.
"...recursion is prominent in African fractals ...In the historical appendix to The Fractal
Geometry of NatureMandelbrot Provides an erudite history of mathematical developments that
led to his work: recursion is never mentioned." - Page 214 of African Fractals by Ron Eglash. 
Even when recursion does come up in the fractal geometry literature, the treatment is
typically informal or cursory. For example, Saupe (1988, 72) merely notes that "in some
cases the procedure can be formulated as a recursion." ...On the contrary, but that ...is
impossible without it [feedback loop]. - Page 214 of African Fractals by Ron Eglash.
Above magnification zooms of Mandelbrot set showing bifurcation (branching) fractals.
The logarithmic spiral depicts growth and expansion in the universe, and the edges of the
Mandelbrot set fractal depict growth and expansion in infinite space.
Above (branching and logarithmic spiral) shows as the spiral expands the number of branches
in the tree increases.

OAHSPE GOD'S BOOK OF BEN CHAPTER VII:
3. I am the living mathematics;
How do cells duplicate (replicate) themselves, and why? In all complex multicellular organisms
(eukaryotes), cell duplication occurs by a process called "mitosis" or cell division.
Growth. We all started out as a single cell; the fusion of a sperm from dad and an egg
from mom. That original cell divided repeatedly until you grew and differentiated into an
organism composed of billions of cells. But this raises an interesting problem. When one
cell divides into two, both must have a copy of the genetic information. Therefore, before
cell division occurs, the genes must also make duplicates of themselves so that all of the
important genetic information ends up in each of the new cells. The first cell divides into
two, and each of those two divide again, and this process continues geometrically along
the following progression: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, and so on into the billions. That's growth. 
-
Computer code bits is in harmonic multiples and divisions of 8. The two (2) base system (bi-nary, base 2 calculation)
is a harmonic division of 8. Multiply 1 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 4, 8, 16, 32 which are harmonic parts (divisions) or multiplications
of 8 which are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, etc...start off with 1 whole and multiply x 2, x 2, x 2, x 2, x 2, x 2, x 2,
etc... you get all divisions or multiples of 8, like harmonic musical notes or computer bits.
Computer binary code 8 bit-system (each number below represents a iteration in the recursive branching fractal process):
1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384 32768.
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8630344/understanding-binary-code

-
"There's a new branch of mathematics available to all scientists and that application will stretch on through the centuries
now as the primary tool for descriptive physical science". - Michael Barnsley, The Colours of Infinity: The Beauty and
Power of Fractals.

The Colours of Infinity: The Beauty and Power of Fractals.

Michael Fielding Barnsley, born in 1946, is a British mathematician, researcher and an entrepreneur who has worked
on fractal compression; he holds several patents on the technology. Wikipedia
"But there will be new devices, extraordinary new devices based on the principles of Fractal Geometry,
that will emerge over the next centuries." - Michael Bransley, The Colours of Infinity: The Beauty and
Power of Fractals.
- 
" If you want to reveal the handiwork of God and see his design and order in all things, fractals will reveal that design to you."
-
WHY DO FRACTALS OCCUR BOTH IN MATH, WHICH IS ABSTRACT(not made up of atoms) AND THE PHYSICAL WORLD,
WHICH IS PHYSICAL(is made up of atoms)? The same designer (Jehovih)
Mandelbrot image (left) and branching lightning (right). 
Mandelbrot image (left) and snowflake (right).
Barnsley fern (left) and nature fern (right). One sort of fractal is known as the Iterated Function System, or IFS. This
fractal system was first explored by Michael Barnsley at the Georgia Institute of Technology in the 1980s. You start with shapes
plotted on a graph, and iterate the shapes through a calculation process that transforms them into other shapes on the graph.
Starting with four shapes, one of which is squashed into a line segment (this becomes the fern's rachis or stalk), you apply the
shapes to the calculation to generate more shapes, feed them back into the calculation process, etc. Eventually a pattern
emerges that bears a startling resemblance to a fernhttp://www.home.aone.net.au/~byzantium/ferns/fractal.html 
Math generated fractal (left) and window frost (right).
Mathematical graph shape (left) and Romanesco broccoli (right). 
Mandelbrot set logarithmic spiral (left) and spiral galaxy (right).
Above: African Ba-ila settlement fractal of Zambia early 1940s (left), 
fractal circles of the Mandelbrot set (center),
Mandelbrot set main bulb fractal (right). 
The Mandelbrot set ...
This fractal was first defined and drawn in 1978 by Robert W. Brooks and Peter Matelski as part of a
study of Kleinian groups.[2] On 1 March 1980, at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown
Heights, New YorkBenoit Mandelbrot first saw a visualization of the set.[3]
Above: fractal pattern of Songhai village in Mali (left and center). Others suggest the
village is an conscious expression of a fractal structure that became a cultural construct
of many regions in Africa. Notice the similarity of the African Mali village layout to the
Julia set fractals (right).
-
Arthur C Clarke - Fractals - The Colors of Infinity.
From 7:50 to 8:21 of video:
the seeds to this discovery were in fact sown decades before the M set was first seen, in Paris in
1917 a mathematician called Gaston Julia published papers connected with so-called complex numbers,
the results of his endeavors eventually became known as Julia sets although Julia himself never saw a
Julia set he could only guess at them [his guesses were way off] and it wouldn't be until the advent of
modern computers that Julia sets could be seen for the first time.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lk6QU94xAb8
The Mandelbrot set (named after Benoit Mandelbrot) is the most famous fractal of all, and the first one to be
-
Ron Eglash was exposed to the fact that the knowledge and application of fractals had been alive
for millennia in Africa.
This concept of infinity had for long, before Cantor, been part of the African divination system. In
Africa, Eglash encountered some of the most complex fractal systems that exist in religious activities,
such as the sequence of symbols used in sand divination, a method of fortune telling found in Senegal.
The concept of infinity had a metaphysical link with infinity.
The relevant point is that fractals existed in nature and before Mandelbrot there was Koch and Cantor.
Before Koch and Cantor there were many people in Africa who understood fractal geometry ...
https://www.pambazuka.org/governance/fractals-and-benoit-mandelbrot-lessons-society

Causality in Fractals - shapestacking explained - YouTube
From 1:40 to 2:25 into video we see base 2 calculation in the Mandelbrot set, 1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,...infinity.

Fibonacci Numbers hidden in the Mandelbrot Set:
Mandelbrot Set Fractal Zoom 10^227 [1080x1920]
"the Mandelbrot main structure is repeated infinitely, but each structure has more pattern than the previous one".
"This is beyond amazing".
"I have a hard time believing this is real".
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PD2XgQOyCCk
Eye of the Universe - Mandelbrot Fractal Zoom (e1091) (4k 60fps)
-
Oahspe Book of Lika, Son of Jehovih: Chapter VII:
1...in the etherean sea, moving brilliants playing kaleidoscopic views, ever changing the boundless scene
with surpassing wonders.
Definition of kaleidoscopic in English:
Having complex patterns of colours; multicoloured.
Made up of a complex mix of elements; multifaceted.
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/kaleidoscopic
- 
The Mandelbrot fractals contain worlds without end.
Book of Ouranothen CHAPTER 1:
8. First, then, His Living Presence I declare to you; that He is now, always was, and ever shall be present in
all places, worlds without end.
-
Oahspe Book of Discipline: Chapter XIV:
21. ...by Jehovih, Creator, Ruler and Dispenser, worlds without end. Amen!
The Mandelbrot fractal is like Infinite reflections in a mirror:A computer can magnify (zoom-in) infinitely (or to 227 orders of magnitude) so you can see more.

Scale of the Universe: 62 Orders of Magnitude (1062) | Montessori ...

Mandelbrot Zooms Now Surpass the Scale of the Observable Universe

Infinite self-similarity, Infinite complexity, Infinite scaling, Infinite repetitions, Infinite universe contained
within a fractal.
The Mandelbrot set fractal is created by recursion and iterations of a mathematical formula Z = Z2 + C (x2 + c).
HD Mandelbrot Fractal Tour Guide - YouTube...Tour of the famous Mandelbrot Fractal, visiting 16 popular
areas in the fractal. 
The Amazing Mandelbrot Set tutorial:
-
"Modern computers have given us the ability to peer deep into the complex plane opening up a whole new
world of mathematical wonder." "But computers can't give us the power to understand what we may
discover a link between the Mandelbrot Set and the processes that guide the laws of nature." - The end of
The Amazing Mandelbrot Set tutorial video.

Could our universe be fractal? - YouTube

3:39 into video: "The easiest way to simulate a world as realistic as possible is to use fractal formulas".

3:50 to 4:29 into video: "The first completely computer generated movie seen in a feature film was the fractal 

animation of a planet in Star Trek 2 The Wrath of Khan. The Lucas film group responsible for this was later

acquired by Steve Jobs, from this he created PIXAR thus revolutionizing Hollywood, they're animated movies

look so realistic because the generated landscapes are based on the fractal principle of self-similarity,

progress has continued and today these elaborate and costly movie seens have evolved into real-time walkable 

game worlds like the landscapes of Minecraft". 

Holographic = realistic 3D simulation.

Fractal formulas = mathematical recursion, iteration, feedback. 

A mathematical fractal is based on an equation that undergoes iteration, a form of feedback based on recursion.
http://www.marywood.edu/math/fractals.html
- 
Study reveals substantial evidence of holographic universe.
The idea is similar to that of ordinary holograms where a three-dimensional image is encoded in
a two-dimensional surface, such as in the hologram on a credit card. However, this time, the
entire universe is encoded!”
Although not an example with holographic properties, it could be thought of as rather like watching
a 3D film in a cinema. We see the pictures as having height, width and crucially, depth – when in fact
it all originates from a flat 2D screen. The difference, in our 3D universe, is that we can touch objects
and the ‘projection’ is ‘real’ from our perspective.

https://www.southampton.ac.uk/news/2017/01/holographic-universe.page 

Living in a MATRIX hologram – scientists say EVERYTHING we see could be an illusion
Jan 30, 2017 - EVERYTHING in the universe could be a "complex hologram" meaning

all that we see in 3D is actually an illusion.

https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/583590/Universe-hologram-theory-science-expert-experts-world-mystery-solved-physics-hologram

-
Oahspe God's Book of Ben: Chapter II:
24. Nor is there aught in thy corporeal knowledge that thou canst prove otherwise, save it be thy presence;
and even that that thou seest is not thy presence, but the symbol and image of it, for thou thyself art but as
a seed, a spark of the All Light, that thou canst not prove to exist.
Chapter V
17. Uz said: All thou seest and hearest, O man, are but transient and delusive
-
Something incredible – and deeply perplexing – is currently taking place at the intersection of mathematics,
religion, design technology and computer science; something that could fundamentally alter the way we perceive
reality
.
Over the past few years, several prominent mathematicians have claimed to have discovered a connection
between a mysterious mathematical sequence and the very structure of our universe, speculating that it is possible
to express nature's immutable laws in a complex geometric image
.
the Mandelbrot set, may be a geometric depiction of an "eternally existing self-reproducing chaotic and
inflationary universe
" and can only now be rendered in full detail by using state of the art computer technology.
Mandelbrot used fractal geometry and funky color schemes to demonstrate mathematically that infinity is real and
exists even in a world that appears finite to the naked eye
.
This is where shit gets deep - evoking the concept of God and the idea of eternity.
Roger Penrose. He is a mathematical Platonist, and believes that both the fractals worlds (such as the Mandelbrot set) and the
mathematical truths (such as Fermat’s last theorem) are discovered. In his view, the mathematical truths have an eternal,
unchanging, objective existence in some kind of Platonic ideal world, independent of human observers
http://blog.hvidtfeldts.net/index.php/2010/04/the-reality-of-fractals/
(Mathematics) a concept of quantity ....
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/number
Definition of concept. 1 : something conceived in the mind : thought.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/concept
fractal simulations for natural objects are created with a "seed shape that undergoes recursive replacement".
- page 12 of African Fractals. A'su seed shape undergoes recursive replacement by adding angelic genes (
I'hin) into the mix. Like fractals the Kosmon race in Oahspe is created by additive recursive feedback loop
iterations:
-
0. A'su = no mixbreeding
1. start with seed shape A'su, breed A'su with Ethereans (who died in fetal or infancy) = output I'hins.
2. take the output I'hins and breed back to A'su = output Druk
3. take the output Druk and breed back to I'hin = output I'huan
4. take the output I'huan and breed back to I'hin = output Ghan
5. take the output Ghan and breed back to I'huan = output Kosmon.
-
Number of iterations on the left (above). Takes 5 iterations of breeding to make the Kosmon race,
the goal of Jehovih. 
5 = balance (center of 0-10, 1-9). 5 is a Fibonacci number.
The most balanced complete "perfect" man (race) was created using fractal principles of
recursion and feedback loop according to Oahspe and the fossil record
(see The Mysterious Origins of Hybrid Man: Crossbreeding by Susan Martinez Ph.D. Anthropology),
this is the same way Jehovih created the fractal universe of nature which is different from the
Biblical story in Genesis
Like a fractal the races of man in Oahspe are generated by a recursive feedback loop of 5
iterations from I'hin to Kosmon.
Recursive feedback loop formula for generating the present and future races of mankind:
A'su = A, I'hin = C, Druk = D, etc...
A + B = C. (C is the output).
C + A = D (C is the first input that was an output).
D + C = E
E + C = F
F + E = G
Generating the present and future races of mankind involves recursion, self-similarity, scaling,
and infinity = Fractal.
I'hin, I'huan, Ghan, and Kosmon are self-similar to each other with everlasting (infinity) life.
The I'hin was half the size (scaling) of the I'huan, Ghan, and Kosmon (1/2 and 2x). The races
of man in Oahspe are generated by recursion (the output at one stage becomes the input at
the next stage). The output is a previous race, the input is the creation of a new (or different)
race. In the Bible, Man (Adam) is created whole complete and "perfect" at the beginning with
no build up or use of recursion or mix-breeding, the same with Noah. In Oahspe Adam (A'su)
was not whole or complete and neither was the I'hin. The way Oahspe says the races of man
were created agrees with the fractal processes of nature we observe everyday, the way the
Bible says the races of man was created does not agree with the fractal processes of nature
we observe everyday. 
What scientists call human evolution is just iterations of a recursive process of mix-breeding.
How the races of man in Oahspe is like a Fibonacci sequence (recursion):
Each race is the sum of its two predecessors:
A + B = C
A + B = two predecessors or input, C = sum or output.
The output becomes the input for the next number.
C + A = D and so on.
According to Oahspe even though the first manlike creation (A'su) was not the result of
mix-breeding he was the result of recursion (sum of its predecessors).
Oahspe BOOK OF INSPIRATION. CHAPTER VI:
19. Nevertheless, I had given to man, and thus made him, out of the dissolved elements
of every living thing that had preceded him.
Ouput becomes the input (recursive process of generating a fractal):
"out of the dissolved elements of every living thing that had preceded him". 
Oahspe Book of Inspiration Chapter I:
8. Thou wert nothing; though all things that constitute thee, were before.
9. These I drove together, and quickened.
Here (above) Oahspe explains how Jehovih created man (recursion), not from nothing, but
from that which was before, these parts Jehovih brought together (a creation). 

"When life gives you an ancient cave filled with dirt, look for DNA. That's what

paleontologists and those involved in the study of ancient humans will likely be

doing in the future following the revelation of a breakthrough technique that

enables hominin DNA to be recovered directly from sediments without the

need for fossils."

Ancient human DNA found in dirt, not fossils - New Atlas The study has been

published in Science.

Soil is composed of a matrix of minerals, organic matter, air, and water.

http://organiclifestyles.tamu.edu/soilbasics/soilchemical.html 

1 Corinthians 15:47 The first man was of the dust of the earth, the second man from heaven. 

OAHSPE: First Book of the First Lords CHAPTER I. 4. And the name of the first race was 

Asu (Adam), because they were of the earth only; and the name of the second race was 

I'hin (Abel), because they were capable of being taught spiritual things. 

Can mere mathematics create an entire universe? 

The Mandelbrot set fractal is created by recursion and iterations of a mathematical

formula Z = Z2 + C. Physical structure follows mathematical fractal lawsPhysical form on the right 

follows mathematical recursive iterated function (Z = Z2 + C) on the left. Images on the left are self-similar

to the images on the right. Images below shows how the infinetely complex forms in nature could possibly form.

Abstract Mandelbrot fractal image and spiral galaxy M-100 in physical space.
Abstract Mandelbrot zoom and  Hubble Space Telescope image of quasar and host galaxies.
Abstract Mandelbrot fractal zoom and Duplex 

Cotton Candy Nebula

 in physical space.
Abstract Mandelbrot Fractal Zoom and M102 lenticular galaxy and planet Saturn in physical space.
Abstract Mandelbrot fractal zoom and 8 petal flower in physical nature.
Abstract Mandelbrot fractal zoom and 4 petal white flower in physical nature.

Mandelbrot fractal zoom and Planetary Nebula Ethos 1 (circle and cross) and stars in space.

Mathematical Mandelbrot fractal zoom and Elephants with coiled trunk and walking in line in physical nature.
Abstract Mandelbrot fractal zoom and Autumn forest trees with no leaves in nature.
Abstract Madelbrot fractal zoom and Centipede Chilopoda classification in nature.
Abstract Mandelbrot set zoom and Pterodactyl Fossil body in physical nature.
Abstract Mandelbrot-Julia set hidden structure and White tip shark in physical nature.
Abstract Mandelbrot-Julia set fractal zoom and Sunflower Asteraceae plant in physical nature.
Mandelbrot fractal zoom and Luidia australiae seastar.Mandelbrot fractal zoom and DNA double helix scanning electron microscope image.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PD2XgQOyCCk (5 min 37 seconds into Mandelbrot Zoom video).
Although the Mandelbrot set images start out from one simple equation (Z = Z2 + C) due to the recursive
nature of the computer calculations, little differences would first cause tiny differences, which would then affect
the resulting next calculation a bit more, which would affect the output of the next run even more. The final
result of a long string of recursive calculations would lead to complex diversity of geometric patterns (shapes).
Physics (physical form) follows abstract mathematical function:
Is there a connection between the Mandelbrot Fractal iterated function (equation) of Z  = Z squared and
the many equations in physics that are squared? "Could the reason why so many equations in physics
are squared represent aspects of a single truth based on just one geometrical process?" what is significant
is that the inverse square law does not just apply to Newton’s universal law of gravitation it also applies to
electric magnetic light" [electricity, magnetism, light and heat].

Why is almost everything squared in physics?²

E = Z, M = + C,  C2 = Z2 (laws of physics = fractal mathematics = physical form).
Newton's law of universal gravitation follows an inverse-square law, as do the effects of electric, magnetic, 
light, sound, and radiation phenomena. If you double the distance the light intensity will be half.
A connection between fractal geometry and physics (and biophysics, the application of the laws of physics
to biological phenomena).
function is an equation that has only one answer for y for every x. A function assigns exactly
one output to each input of a specified type.

Mathematical infinity a characteristic of the All-Person (Creator) and fractals
There are an infinite (infinity) number of decimal places in the number Phi (Golden Ratio a fractal scaling ratio).
1.61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576286213544862270526046281890 ... 
In a Logarithmic spiral there are an infinite number of revolutions, with the distance between them decreasing
as the curve approaches the center. 

Mandelbrot fractal set, for example, seemingly infinite complexity is achieved with a very

simple looking equation:

Z = Z2 + C.

Pay special attention to the double arrow equal sign. This is very important because it

signifies the recursive nature of fractals, and the fact that there’s a built-in feedback loop.

This simple equation, given enough iterations, can produce patterns that look as complex and

as beautiful as the images... https://blog.kareldonk.com/the-holographic-and-fractal-universe/ 

https://csdt.rpi.edu/culture/legacy/african/African_Fractals/background4.html

Fractal geometry mathematics contains the divine knowledge of Nature, the universe. and

the Creator. In ancient times this divine knowledge was passed on to the I'hins, then the

Israelites and their close relatives in Africa and India, then since the late 1970s modern

man was inspired to discover fractals, for this is the Kosmon cycle of universal knowledge

(corporeal and spiritual) and universal fellowship in all nations.

 Kosmon, or, Kosmon said. THE PRESENT ERA. All knowledge in possession of man, embracing

corporeal and spiritual knowledge sufficiently proven. The Kosmon Bible is Oahspe.

http://www.gailallen.com/rel/Oahspe/oah379.htm

-

Fractal principles explain spiritual law and God and the Creator.

Physical form follows mathematical function (computational code or program). A fractal is

created by recursion A + B = C (output), you take the output C and bring it back in to repeat

the process, where the output C becomes the input C + A = D, then you repeat the process

again, over and over. The output becomes the input which is KARMA, you get back what you

put out, a spiritual law which Walter Russell called rhythmic balanced interchangeRhythmic

means regular repetition or cyclic, balanced means equal, interchange means giving and

receiving or output and input. We Know we exist, so there is something in the universe that

is self-similar to us but on a bigger or larger scale. The largest scale would be the Infinite One,

the All, the whole. The whole is in the part and the part is in the whole (a fractal). 

Other spiritual teachings in the Bible that are examples of recursion (iteration) where the output becomes the input:

"Do to others as you would have them do to you"- ◄ Luke 6:31 ►

"Give, and it will be given to you" - ◄ Luke 6:38 ►

"and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again" - ◄ Matthew 7:2 ►

"for whatever a man sows, this he will also reap" - ◄ Galatians 6:7 ►

Recursion (iteration) is how a fractal is generated or created.

Proceedings of the Xxii World Congress of Philosophy 10:17-23 (2008).

This research attempts to throw light on and show the fundamental similarities and differences between the African and Western ethical conceptions by examining the foundation of ethics and morality in the two systems ...

The African indigenous ethics revolves round the “Golden Rule Principle” as the ultimate moral principle. The Africans’ which is more humanistic describes morality and is better served. The main difference between the two ethical systems lies in the fact that whereas the “golden rule” starts from the self and considers the consequences on the first before others, the universalizability principle on the other hand considers the consequences on others first before selfhttps://philpapers.org/rec/AZETGR

https://www.pdcnet.org/wcp22/Proceedings-of-the-XXII-World-Congress-of-Philosophy

Western culture, sometimes equated with Western civilization, Occidental culture, the Western world, Western society, and European civilization, is a term used very broadly to refer to a heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems and specific artifacts and technologies that have some origin or association with Europe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_culture

A vortex with logarithmic spirals (like a hurricane or spiral galaxy) is very fractal like.

Logarithmic spirals contain 4 essential components of fractal geometry. Logarithmic spirals

have recursion, scaling, self-similarity, and potential infinite turns in the center.

The universe is full of recursive patterns & self-similarity on all scales. 

Above: images of spiral galaxy and hurricane showing fractal self-similarity, scaling, and logarithmic spiral infinity.
“The same flattening of the rotational curve is observed in the magnetohydrodynamics of stars and even hurricanes
on earth, both of which are vastly different in both scale and density. Finding self-similar characteristics in rotating
bodies across such enormous differences in scale points to a common underlying mechanism.”

Hurricane diameter (500 miles) is 10^5 orders of magnitude (1 magnitude = 1-10 meters, 3-30 feet)

Milky Way Galaxy diameter (100,000 light-years) is 10^20 orders of magnitude.

Milky Way and Whirlpool Galaxy (86,000 light years) are 15 orders of magnitude larger than a hurricane.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

Whirlpool Galaxy - Wikipedia

http://www.wxresearch.org/family/pg5.html 

-
OAHSPE BOOK OF COSMOGONY IX:1 says "The same force, vortexya, pervadeth the entire universe but different,
according to volume, velocity and CONFIGURATION. 

Page 17 of African Fractals by Ron Eglash: 

RECURSION...fractals are generated by a circular process ...

-

Oahspe Plate 47 - THE CYCLIC COIL:

Jehovih...He is the circle without beginning or end... 

"Recursion is the motor of fractal geometry; it is here that the basic transformations - whether numeric or spatial - 

are spun into whole cloth, and the patterns that emerge often tell the story of their whirling birth." - Page 109 of

African Fractals. 

Definition of whirl: to move in a circle ...

Fractal recursive mathematics applies to physics, astronomy and other sciences.

The Oahspe vortex unified field theory of the universe:

Like a fractal a vortex is recursive, a circular process. A vortex is sub-atomic particles (infinitesimal needles)

in rotary (circular) motion. Magnetism is a manifestation of a recursive vortex force. Positive vortex'ya

(vortex force) is the input of the vortex current. Gravity is the input of the vortex force. Negative vortex'ya

(m'vortex'ya) is the output of the vortex current. When the vortex force is charged or stored in iron or

steel it is called magnetism. The current of the vortex force is called electricity. When the vortex current

causes the sub-atomic particles to line up in one direction it is called light. When the stored up vortex force is

liberated it is called fire or heat. A nuclear explosion is liberated stored up atomic vortex force. Atomic mass

is the manifestation of stored up vortex force. Chemical elements are the manifestation of the velocity,

pressure,  configuration, and volume of the vortex force.

Above: vortex with currents and lines of force, output at bottom, input at top. 
Above left: magnet showing magnetic field lines (output N becomes input S)
Above center: vortex, output at bottom becomes input at top. 
Above right: solar system vortex, output at bottom past Neptune becomes input at top center or sun.
Mathematical recursive vortex equation:
A + B = C, next step or iteration of the recursive process = C + A or B = D. 
A + B = input, C = output, A + B = positive vortex'ya, C = negative or m'vortex'ya.
The center of the vortex between the input and the output is neutral, corpor, atom, planet or sun. 
Above: blue line is positive vortex'ya, red line is negative or m'vortex'ya
Oahspe Book of Cosmology and Prophecy: Chapter I:
35. ..."the master's infinitesimal needles remain poised from the sun centre outward,
even to the earth, and may be compared to telegraph wires"... = redline above.
15. The positive force of the vortex is, therefore, from the external toward the internal;
and the negative force of the vortex is toward the poles, and in the ascendant toward the
pole external from the sun centre
Blue line above is input of the circular recursive process, redline above is the output of
the circular recursive process.
Magnetic vortex - experimental proof.
The video linked here shows experimental proof of the existence of a magnetic vortex. The direction of rotation
changes when magnetic polarity is reversed.
Usually, we see magnetic field lines shown as bending straight back from one end of the magnet to the other.
Correctly, what should be shown is magnetic lines of force in a vortex configuration, with flow spiraling into the
magnet (or out of it) in a right-hand or left-hand turning motion, depending on the magnetic polarity.
http://blog.hasslberger.com/2011/12/magnetic_vortex_-_experimental.html
.
Magnetic vortex spin proof:
Above is from page 142 of African Fractals by Ron Eglash, the Vodun god Dan and periodic
snake-like cycles notice how very similar it is to the Oahspe concept of Dan, the Great Serpent
and Cyclic coil. In West Africa they call Dan the "cyclic Dan" and also "Dangbe", this is very similar
to Oahspe calling Dan a "cyclic dawn" and "synonymous with dang". See below for proof:
Me calling a "warm up-spike year a time of Dan" is equivalent to the West African concept of "Regular
phenomena in nature--the periodic aspects of weather ...are attributed to the action of Dan." 
RoadwaySolarPhalanx.jpg
Above we see from Oahspe the Roadway of the Solar Phalanx showing the snake-like great serpent
of the solar system going through cyclic dawns of Dan. The Oahspe great serpent and Dan (Dang) 
is very similar to the West African symbolic concept of Dan (Dangbe)
Vodun cosmology centers around the vodun spirits and other elements of divine essence that 
govern the Earth, a hierarchy that range in power from major deities governing the forces of
nature and human society ...
West African Vodun is practiced by the Fon people of Benin, and southern and central Togo; as well in Ghana,andNigeria.
In West Africa Dan is pictured as "a serpent biting its tail". In Oahspe Plate 48.--THE CYCLIC COIL
you can see the spiral currents of the vortex spiral inward to the sun-center and then spiral and go
out from the center toward the tail. Oahspe says "a very long serpent in spiral form, constantly
turning its head in at one pole, and its tail at the other".
 
Above is an image of a recursive feedback loop, the output at the bottom stage becomes the input at the top
stage of cycle.
If one could imagine a very long serpent in spiral form, constantly turning its head in at one pole, 
and its tail at the other, and continuously crawling upon its own spirality, such a view would
somewhat illustrate the currents of a vortex. - Book of Cosmogony and Prophecy Ch III: 25.
Above West African Dan (Dangbe) snake symbol swallowing his tail = mathematical
iteration = cycle.
Iteration, a dog chasing his tail or a snake swallowing it's tail = the output at one end
becomes the input at the other = the end of one cycle (arc of Bon) = the beginning of
the next cycle (Kosmon).
Iteration = the repetition of a process, or repetition of a mathematical or computational
procedure applied to the result of a previous application.

The Colours of Infinity: The Beauty and Power of Fractals

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

The first attempt to model the distribution of galaxies with a fractal pattern was made by 

Luciano Pietronero and his team in 1987,[1] 

Pietronero argues that the universe shows a definite fractal aspect over a fairly wide range of scale,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal_cosmology

-

…fractal patterns exist at many scales in nature. Physicists believe that fractals also exist in the quantum

world, and now a group of researchers in the US has shown that this is indeed the case. Quantum repetition,

Fractal patterns enter the quantum world.

This image shows the fractal pattern that results when the waves associated with electrons start to

interfere with each other. A fractal is a geometric entity whose basic patterns are repeated

at ever decreasing sizes.

Fractal patterns spotted in the quantum realm – Physics World

Yazdani Lab: Visualizing Quantum States of Matter (Princeton University, Department of Physics).

Yazdani Lab - Princeton University

Above is quantum world image enlarged in square (original image just to the right upper). Notice

the enlarged image (212%) is very similar to larger scale orange, green, and blue images in the 

original (100%). This shows self-similarity and scaling (on different size scales) of the 

quantum world. 

Mpc meaning in astronomy = A distance of one million parsecs is commonly denoted by the 
megaparsec (Mpc). Astronomers typically express the distances between neighbouring galaxies 
and galaxy clusters in megaparsecs. One parsec is equal to about 3.26 light-years
(30 trillion km or 19 trillion miles) in length.

Parsec - Wikipedia

Large scale distribution of galaxy clusters above shows a fractal pattern very similar to neuron networks

in the brain (like a Cosmic Consciousness).

"Mathematics is the language with which God wrote the Universe." – Galileo.

Anything that can be measured is mathematics. Thoughts and Words are mathematics. 

Fractal Geometry is the mathematics in which the Creator wrote the Universe. - Michael James.

In the beginning was the Word (mathematical concept) and the mathematical concept was 

with the Creator (Programmer) and the mathematical code was the Programmer 

(underlying recursive code that programed the universe of physical form). 

Above: page 105 of Africa Counts by Claudia Zaslavsky Originally published1973 - Mathematics.

Africa Counts: Number and Pattern in African Cultures

Above and below is from pages 68-69 of African-Fractals by Ron Eglash.

Above Lusona drawings on T'Challa shirt in Marvel Black Panther movie

In graph theory, an Eulerian trail (or Eulerian path) is a trail in a finite graph which visits every edge exactly once.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eulerian_path

Will Hunting solves a graph theory problem on a board in the hall posed by Professor Gerald Lambeau.

In the movie "Good Will Hunting" there is a particular mathematics problem in the movie:

"Draw all homeomorphically irreducible trees of size n=10n=10." (ten valid trees).

The rules

• In this case “trees” simply means graphs with no cycles

http://stanford.edu/class/archive/cs/cs106x/cs106x.1142/lectures/GoodWillHunting.pdf

In mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a tree is an undirected graph in which any two vertices

are connected by exactly one path.

Tree (graph theory) - Wikipedia

In graph theory (mathematics) a tree is a network of dots and lines (Numberphile Youtube). 

In mathematics, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model

pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of vertices, nodes, or points which

are connected by edges,

In mathematics, graphs are useful in geometry and certain parts of topology such as knot theory. Algebraic

graph theory has close links with group theory.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory

Above are Celtic knots containing Eurlarian paths.

Page 48 of African Fractals "...certain varieties of Celtic interlace designs. Nordenfalk
(1997) suggests that those are historically related to the spiral designs of pre-Christian Celtic
religion
, where they trace the flow of a vital life force. They are geometrically classified as an Eulerian path

which is closely associated with mathematical knot theory (cf. Jones 1990, 99)." 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celts

Migration map of interlace knot designs and Eurlarian path knowledge from Africa to Celtic Europe.

Oahspe God's Book of Eskra 50:30-33: "Now, after the fall of the great empire, Egupt, her people

migrated westward, hundreds of thousands of them, and they settled in western Uropa, where these

people married with the aborigines. Their offspring were called Druids, Picts, Gales (Gaelic),

Wales (Welsh), Galls (Gauls), and Yohans (Johns), all of which are Eguptian names, preserved to

this day. " Interlace knots and Eurlarian path knowledge predate the mathematician Leonhard Euler.

Relating to the Celts or their languages, which constitute a branch of the Indo-European family and include Irish, Scottish

Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Manx, Cornish, and several extinct pre-Roman languages such as Gaulish

https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/celtic 

The plaited mat design in Figure 24 is well known from the central African cultural area. Among the Kuba it is

called ‘namba’, the bowels (Torday, p. 101).  

In Kubik's view the 'sona' "transmit empirical mathematical knowledge" (1987a, 450). 

The geometry of the 'sona' is a "non-euclidean geometry": "The forefathers of the 

Eastern Angolan peoples discovered higher mathematics and a non-Euclidian geometry on 

an empirical basis applying their insights to the invention of these unique 

configurations" (Kubik, 1987b, 108).

http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/Ancient-Africa/mad_angola-zambia.html

Investigating the Mathematics of Sona: Sand Drawings from Angola.

References

[1] Paulus Gerdes, Drawings from Angola: Living Mathematics, Morrisville, NC: Lulu.com, 2007.

http://www.mathcircles.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/sona_lesson_0-1.pdf

...the Tchokwe [sona] drawing tradition, threatened with extinction during the colonial occupation...

The sona tradition has been vanishing: "What we find today is probably only the remnant, becoming more

and more obsolete, of a once amazingly rich and varied repertoire of symbols" [Kubik, 1987, p. 59].

l succeeded in reconstructing important mathematical elements of the sona tradition. 

...probably original sona have been reconstructed (cf. my analysis of the Tamil drawing tradition in South India

that is technically related to the Tchokwe tradition. Gerdes [1989a]).

3. Educational and mathematical potential

Initially I was mostly interested in the reconstruction of the mathematical knowledge that had been present at

the invention of the sona.

Many reported and reconstructed (sub)classes of Tchokwe ideograms satisfy a common construction principle.

By filming them starting the curve at one point, one sees a geometrical algorithm at work.

The study of the mathematical properties of these curves constitutes a new and attractive research field. 

Possibly they may be applied in the codification of information, in the development of laser memory circuits

for optical computers, in the study of the topology of large scale integration chips, etc.

Probably the "akwa kuta sona" who invented this and other construction rules [Gerdes, 1989c] knew why they

were valid, i.e. they could prove in one way or another the truth of the theorems that these rules express.

On the other hand, an analysis of Tchokwe sona stimulates the development of new mathematical research areas.  

http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/4273355/FID840/eqtyres/erg/111361/1361.htm  

"not only in Angola, but also in other African countries, such as Ghana and the Congo, many adults and children

know immediately how many lines are needed – you only have to show them the array. When they see a

rectangular array of points of dimensions 4 by 6, they quickly say that 2 lines are needed to construct the

lioness. When you ask them how many lines are needed to encompass in the same way all the points of an

array of dimensions 5 by 7, they immediately respond that one line will be enough.

http://www.academia.edu/6922002/Drawnigs_From_Angola_-_Living_Mathematics

Oahspe The Lord's Fifth Book: Chapter VI:
29....and the seer sat therein, with a table before him, on which table sand was sprinkled.
And the Lord wrote in the sand, with his finger, the laws of heaven and earth.
◄ John 8:6 ► of the Bible:
...Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground,...
Above: Figure 10-3  page 106 of Africa Counts by Claudia Zaslavsky.

Africa Counts: Number and Pattern in African Cultures

And the Lord wrote in the sand, with his finger, the laws of heaven and earth.
"the laws of heaven and earth" = Algorithms = Binary fractal recursion (iteration), self-similarity, etc..
"the laws of heaven and earth" = Rules of Prophecy = Cycles = recursion (iteration), self-similarity, etc..
...certain arithmetic or geometric "rhythms," called algorithms.  - page 52 of Drawings From Angola Living Mathematics, by Paulus Gerdes.
-
The Mathematics of Sona:

Mathematical ideas that readily appear include:

Graph Theory: what is a graph, Euler’s Formula.

A particularly challenging question, which seems to have been investigated extensively, and experimentally,

by the Chokwe is "What layouts of dots, or dots and walls, can give rise to one-line drawings, when following

the "bouncing ball" rule above?" Mathematicians investigating these drawings have discovered a variety of

theorems addressing parts of this question. The two most fundamental theorems discovered seem to have

been known, in one form or another, to the Chokwe artists.

https://www.beloit.edu/computerscience/faculty/chavey/sona/

Network theory origins in graph theory.

Network theory was first introduce as “graph theory” by Euler. Rather than “links” and “nodes” he called

them “vertices” and “edges.”

Network theory origins in Lusona? Recall that lusona, the African design practice of drawing graphs in the

sand, had exactly the same constraints: a connected path that never re-traces. Could we also credit the

Tchokwe with the origins of network theory?

https://slideplayer.com/slide/7634412/

Figure 10-6 Kuba (Shongo) embroidered raffia cloth, Zaire (Congo). The interlacing 

mbolo pattern is similar to those drawn in the sand by Kuba children. This cloth 

dates back to the eighteenth century. British Museum. - page 108 of Africa Counts: 

Number and Pattern in African Cultures by Claudia Zaslavsky - 1999 - Mathematics.

eighteenth century = The 18th century lasted from January 1, 1701 to December 31,

1800 in the Gregorian calendar. The cloth dates back to 18th century, the interlacing pattern

concept dates back to before the 18th century in sub-Saharan Africa.

In 1736 Euler solved, or rather proved unsolvable, a problem known as the seven bridges of Königsberg.[8] 

The city of Königsberg, Kingdom of Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia) is set on the Pregel River, and

included two large islands which were connected to each other and the mainland by seven bridges.

The question is whether it is possible to walk with a route that crosses each bridge exactly once, and

return to the starting point. Euler's solution of the Königsberg bridge problem is considered to be the

first theorem of graph theory.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contributions_of_Leonhard_Euler_to_mathematics 

-

Lusona is a Eulerian Path mandala [a geometric figure] that shows up

in the traditions of African and Indian cultures.

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/564920346978377030/?lp=true

The branch of mathematics that studies knots is known as knot theory, and has many simple relations to graph theory.

Knot (mathematics) - Wikipedia

Perhaps surprisingly, there will always be some knotted loop in a sufficiently complicated network. Such

“sufficiently complicated” networks are called intrinsically knotted graphs. Very complicated graphs are

always intrinsically knotted, and very simple graphs are always not, but graphs in between may be harder

to identify.

When is a Graph Knotted?

When graph theory meets knot theory Joel S. Foisy and Lewis D. Ludwig Abstract. Since the early 1980s,

graph theory has been a favorite topic for undergraduate research due to its accessibility and breadth of

applications. By the early 1990s, knot theory was recognized as another such area of mathematics, in large

part due to C. Adams’ text, The Knot Book. In this paper, we discuss the intersection of these two fields and

provide a survey of current work in this area, much of which involved undergraduates.

When graph theory meets knot theory - Denison University

Application of Graph Theory in real world

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JlCfKLVEzs 

Chemical graph theory is a branch of mathematics which combines graph theory and chemistry. Graph theory

is used to mathematically model molecules in order to gain insight into the physical properties of these chemical

compounds. Some physical properties, such as the boiling point, are related to the geometric structure of the

compound. This is especially true in the case of chemical compounds known as alkanes. Alkanes are organic

compounds exclusively composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

The resulting representation of ethane is the carbon tree shown in Figure 2 . This carbon tree can be represented 

as a graph by replacing the carbon atoms with vertices.

Chemical bonds are then represented as an edge in the graph.

https://www.maa.org/external_archive/joma/Volume8/Burch/Research.html

Above rotating model of the diamond cubic crystal structure.  More images for diamond molecular model.

Above diamond (crystal carbon) molecular model is a network of dots and lines

made up of vertices, nodes, or points which are connected by edges

---

There are many useful applications to Euler circuits and paths. In mathematics, networks can be used to solve many

difficult problems, like the Konigsberg Bridge problem. They can also be used to by mail carriers who want to have a

route where they don't retrace any of their previous steps. Euler circuits and paths are also useful to painters, garbage

collectors, airplane pilots and all world navigators, like you!

http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/~doty/applications.html

Applications of Graph Theory in Everyday Life and Technology

About Moses below:
doctrine of one Great Spirit, Whom they worshipped secretly under the name Jehovih.
Moses rebuilt what had been lost since Abraham's time. 
Lost to African-Americans since the time of Christianity, slavery, and Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa is
the traditional belief in the Great Spirit and the mathematical knowledge of fractal geometry,
I would like for both to be rebuilt and shared with the rest of the world.
New prophets arise in Kosmon (since 1848):
Oahspe Book of Sethantes Chapter 9:
16. The Lord said: And yet further on, a brighter light adorneth the way: Great Jehovih's
hand sendeth the traveling worlds into the light of kosmon, and new prophets arise
gathering up the histories lost, and glorious plan of the Great Spirit over all
We need to break the shackles of Christianity and the Constantine Bible.
https://news.brown.edu/articles/2016/01/shackles

Slavery Timeline 1400-1500.

1441

1441: Start of European slave trading in Africa. The Portuguese captains Antão Gonçalves and Nuno Tristão

capture 12 Africans in Cabo Branco (modern Mauritania) and take them to Portugal as slaves.

1444

8 August 1444: de Freitas lands 235 kidnapped and enslaved Africans in Lagos, the first large group of African

slaves brought to Europe.

1452

18 June 1452: Pope Nicholas V issues Dum Diversas, a bull authorising the Portuguese to reduce any

non-Christians to the status of slaves.

1454

1483

1483: Diogo Cão discovers the Congo river. The region is later a major source of slaves.

8 January 1454: Pope Nicholas V issues Romanus Pontifex, a bull granting the Portuguese a perpetual

monopoly in trade with Africa. Nevertheless, Spanish traders begin to bring slaves from Africa to Spain. 

1500

22 April 1500: Pedro Cabral of Portugal discovers Brazil, landing at Porto Seguro, southern Bahia.

http://www.brycchancarey.com/slavery/chrono2.htm

Slavery Timeline 1501-1600.

1502

1502: Juan de Córdoba of Seville becomes the first merchant we can identify to send an African slave to

the New World. Córdoba, like other merchants, is permitted by the Spanish authorities to send only one slave.

Others send two or three.

1509

1509: Columbus's son, Diego Cólon, becomes governor of the new Spanish empire in the Carribean. He soon

complains that Native American slaves do not work hard enough.

1510

22 January 1510: the start of the systematic transportation of African slaves to the New World: King Ferdinand

of Spain authorises a shipment of 50 African slaves to be sent to Santo Domingo.

1518

18 August 1518: in a significant escalation of the slave trade, Charles V grants his Flemish courtier Lorenzo

de Gorrevod permission to import 4000 African slaves into New Spain. From this point onwards thousands of

slaves are sent to the New World each year.

http://www.brycchancarey.com/slavery/chrono3.htm

Maximum extension of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, with the incorporation of the Louisiana (1764 - 1803). In light green the territory not controlled effectively, but claimed as part of the Viceroyalty.
Maximum extension of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, with the incorporation of the Louisiana (1764 - 1803). In light green the territory not controlled effectively, but claimed as part of the Viceroyalty.
StatusViceroyalty of Spain
CapitalMexico City
Common languagesSpanish (official),NahuatlMayan,Indigenous languages,French (Spanish Louisiana), Philippine languages
ReligionRoman Catholicism

1518 to 2018 = 500 years.

Both the knowledge and the slave labour of the Israelites were now thus impressed into the construction of

the temple of Osiris, the Great Pyramid. And the etherean dawn in which Moses would bring them deliverance

was still five hundred years away.[2053 - 500 = 1553 B.C.E.]. - Pages 189-190 of Darkness, Dawn And Destiny

(Drawn from Oahspe) 1965 by Augustine Cahill.

...the baptismal register,[3] a system in which the Catholic Church kept separate registers for different legal racial categories in the casta system of racial hierarchyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Morelos 

Spain practiced the Indo-European caste system

Spanish Casta = Caste, breed, race (see above Google translate)
 
Above image shows the hierarchy of the Spanish Indo-European CASTA (caste) system, with enslaved Africans at the bottom.

The Criollo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkɾjoʎo]) are Latin Americans who are of full or near full Spanish descent, distinguishing them from both multi-racial Latin Americans and Latin Americans of post-colonial (and not necessarily Spanish) European immigrant origin.

Historically, they were a social class in the hierarchy of the overseas colonies established by Spain beginning in the 16th century, especially in Hispanic America, comprising the locally born people of Spanish ancestry.[1] Although Criollos were legally Spaniards, in practice, they ranked below the Iberian-born Peninsulares. Nevertheless, they had preeminence over all the other populations: Amerindians, enslaved Africans and peoples of mixed descent. According to the Casta system, a criollo could have up to 1/8 (one great-grandparent or equivalent) Amerindian ancestry without losing social place (see Limpieza de sangre).[2]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criollo_people

The Spanish along with the Portuguese were heavily involved in the African slave trade. Because slaves were shackled on the slave ships their only had to be about 30 spanish crew-men on the ship for every 300 slaves.

Middle Passage - Wikipedia Slavery - BBC World Service | The Story of Africa And because the trans-atlantic trip from Europe to the Caribbean was perilous (dangerous) the spanish men kept their wives and girlfriends home in Spain (example; in the 1700s departing from the ports of Belfast or Derry, these "hardy middle-class farmers and craftsmen" made the eight-week-long voyage across the oftentimes storm-tossed North Atlantic, see Confucius, Po, China, Jaffeth & Caucasian origin & destiny page of this website about 2/3 down from top), and because of this the population of New Spain in Mexico which stretched from South-America to Canada (with Mexico city as the capitol) at first was more Africans than there was Spanish, with the Indigenous Native American Indians being the highest population. Men being men when they became sexually aroused who did they have sex with? Their spanish women were in Spain. Since they only had Native American and African women to choose from, that is who the spanish men had sex with, and that is how Mullatoes and Mestizos were born in Mexico. Later after cities and government was established the spanish men sent for their women in Spain and transported them to the New World (New Spain - Mexico) and the Spanish and European population increased. After slavery was abolished in Mexico after they won independence from Spain (in 1810), African slaves were not brought over to Mexico anymore and the Spanish and European immigration continued. During the next 200 years the black population of Mexico was more and more diluted. According to the 1570 spanish census of Mexico the black population of Mexico was higher than the European and Spanish population of Mexico, and their was more Mulattos (half-black-half-european) than their was Mestizos (half-Native American-half-european). According to the 1646 Spanish census of Mexico their was more Mestizos than any other population in Mexico except for the American Indians, but their was still more blacks than spanish or europeans. In 1742 their was still more blacks in Mexico than Spanish or europeans. It was until the 1793 census that spanish and europeans outnumbered blacks in Mexico. https://blog.diegovalle.net/2016/01/afro-mexicans.html

This is why today when Mexicans or Mexican-Americans take a DNA test, it reveals to many (that are surprised) that they have 6 or 7 percent African DNA in them, and in some cases as much as 9 or 11 percent African DNA in them. Puerto-Ricans are more knowledgable about their black African ancestry and they know they have about 30% African DNA in them.  

The Racial Integrity Act was subject to the Pocahontas Clause (or Pocahontas Exception), which allowed people with claims of less than 1/16th American Indian ancestry to still be considered white, despite the otherwise unyielding climate of one-drop rule politics.[8][9]
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

The original religion of the African people, however, was animism (the worship of spirits), and

there is no doubt that most of the slaves were animists.

http://web.archive.org/web/20160622194754/http://www.raceandhistory.com/cgi-bin/forum/webbbs_config.pl?md=read;id=2307

an·i·mism animism

    2. the belief in a supernatural power that organizes and animates the material universe.

https://www.google.com/#q=animism+definition

"a supernatural power that organizes and animates the material universe" = The Great Spirit (Jehovih).

Shamanism is the practice that involves a shaman reaching an altered state of consciousness in order

to meet up with and interact with the spirit world and channel mystical and supernatural energies

into this world, or this reality.

Shamanism shares the animistic worldview that non-human entities such as animals, plants, and

inanimate objects or phenomena, all possess a spiritual essence or soul.

Shamanism also shares the animistic belief in a supernatural power that organizes and animates

the material universe, namely – The Great Spirit or God.

http://web.archive.org/web/20170418092404/http://www.takuwakan.com/shamanism/

Some Common Lakota Words and Terms. Taku Wakan: Wakan Relatives.

(“Relatives” relates to all things in nature, not just to blood relatives or other humans.)

http://sdpb.sd.gov/oceti/documents/LakotatermsTable.pdf 

Oahspe God's First Book: Chapter XXVII:

42. From far over the water will I bring their kindred (Jews)[Israelites], who worship none born of woman;

a wise speaking people. A people that war not; who kill not off weaker nations. 

American Indians and Africans before slavery were shamanists and animists and believed in the Great Spirit.

Oahspe Book of Jehovih Chapter I:

2. He said, I Am! And He comprehended all things, the seen and the unseen. Nor is there aught in all the

universe but what is part of Him.

3. He said, I am the soul of all; and the all that is seen is of My person and My body

The Message of The Divine Iliad, By WALTER RUSSEL:

 “For behold, said the Universal One, I am within all things centering them".  

Testimony from the Bible and Thomas Paine and Oahspe:
The Bible: 1 Chronicles 4:40:
English Standard Version
"where they found rich, good pasture, and the land was very broad, quiet, and peaceful,
for the former inhabitants there belonged to Ham."
-
"The Managers of that Trade themselves, and others, testify, that many of these African nations 
inhabit fertile countries, are industrious farmers, enjoy plenty, and lived quietly, averse to 
war, before the Europeans debauched them
with liquors, and bribing them against one another;
and that these inoffensive people are brought into slavery, by stealing them, tempting Kings to
sell subjects, which they can have no right to do, and hiring one tribe to war against another, in 
order to catch prisoners." - African Slavery in America by Thomas Paine (1775).

Oahspe The Lord's Fifth Book: Chapter III:
13. The Lord said: Having designed Ham for teaching the barbarian world of me and my dominion,

Ham. Cosmological name of Egypt. The followers of Abram bestowed that country's name on him, after they settled
there. One who is black with sunburn
http://www.angelfire.com/in2/oahspe3/glossary.html
The Bible refers to Egypt as "the land of Ham" in Psalms.78:51; 105:23,27; 106:22; 1 Chronicles 4:40.

Ham (son of Noah) - Wikipedia 

The Babylonian geometric patterns in stone above show two-fold and four-fold symmetry
(up/down, left/right), they are NOT fractal.
Above is Clay panel with pattern of squares and triangles - Ishtar Gate from Babylon -
Pergamon museum in Berlin, Germany.
"...like concentric squares when viewd from above but linear concentric figures are not fractals...
The non-linear scaling of fractals requires an ever-changing distance between lines, which means there can be an infinite number in a finite space." - Pages 41-42 of African Fractals.
-

Fractals, Complexity, and Connectivity in Africa.

Page 102...a year of fieldwork in West  and Central Africa involving interviews with the

artisans provide convincing evidence that they are better classified as intentional, conscious

designs: that something analogous to fractal construction techniques – recursive scaling

practices – exists as an African indigenous knowledge system.

page 106...an understanding of African mathematical representations, fractals, complexity

and chaos in indigenous cultural practices ...

https://homepages.rpi.edu/~eglash/eglash.dir/afractal/Eglash_Odumosu.pdf

"...a portrait of mathematical sophistication in non state societies creates a strong conflict with the old

ladder model of cultural evolution, a model that is itself overdue for extinction." - Page 190 (at bottom) of

African Fractals by Ron Eglash.

...In stateless societies, there is little concentration of authority; most positions of authority that do exist

are very limited in power ... 

While stateless societies were the norm in human prehistory, few stateless societies exist today; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_society

From :59 to 1:23 the word Hebrew means "those who have passed from place to place", similar to

Nomad or wanderer.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mPWsRGPpY0

From 4:47 to 6:01 of above video (DECODING THE HEBREW ISRAELITES WITH OAHSPE):

Oahspe Book of Eskra chapter 10 verse 10-11 "And so great was the spiritual power of the Oralites,

that during all these hundreds of years the Faithists, six millions, had lived without king or governor.

Being as a multitude of communities." 

Type of societies 1000 BC (below). Purple = Nomadic like the Hebrew Israelites

(Saharan-Sahel-Horn of Africa and Arabian pastoral nomads) = Arabinya of Oahspe.

"This bottom-up, or self-organized, plan contrasts with a top-down, or hierarchical, plan in which only a

few people decide where all the houses will go." - Ron Eglash, African Fractals.

"One difference between a stateless and state-based society is that the governance in the former evolves

from the bottom up, primarily through voluntary agreements, while governance in the later involves

top-down coercive command."

http://www.freenation.org/a/f33b1.html

Stateless nomadic society = Ancient Hebrew Israelites of Africa and Arabia.

The letters ARABIN are written across the African countries of Mali, Niger, Chad, and Sudan.
The letters YA are written across the Arabian Peninsula nation of Saudi Arabia.
A connection between traditional mathematical (fractal) sophistication and Nomadic pastoral non state societies
and ARABINYA of OAHSPE and the Hebrew Isrealites

Above Arabin'ya map of Oahspe. Arabinya = Arabian peninsula and Africa.

Oahspe Book of Cpenta-Armij, Daughter of Jehovih: Chapter IV:

11. ...In Arabin'ya I have raised up a man named Abram, an I'huan of the I'hin side, of grade ninety-five.

http://web.archive.org/web/20130515174413/http://www.sacred-texts.com/oah/oah/oah229.htm

Oahspe First Book of God Chapter 11:

23. Now when Abraham and his people came into Arabin'ya, especially into Egupt, ...

when Oahspe refers to Arabin'ya, it includes a large area of land which covers all or part of Africa and what is now

the Middle East to Iran.

http://oahspestandardedition.com/OSAC/WhowasThoth.html

"...an indigenous, continent-wide belief system among African people stands at the very root of

Hebrew culture ..." - HEBREWISMS OF WEST AFRICA, by Joseph J. Williams. 

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Using Sierpinski fractal to analyze and investigate pore distribution and heat transfer performance of metal foam.

Effect of Pore Distribution on Melting Behavior of Paraffin in Fractal Metal Foam*

An unsteady model of melting heat transfer in metal foam filled with paraffin is developed and numerically

analyzed. In the model, the pore distribution of metal foam is described by Sierpinski fractal. By this fractal

description, six types of metal foams with the identical porosity, different pore distributions are reconstructed.

The effect of pores distribution on the heat transfer performance of the paraffin/copper foam composite is

emphatically investigated. The solid-liquid distribution, the evolution of the melting front, the dynamic

temperature response and the total melting time in these six fractal structures are all examined and analyzed.

The results indicate that, the pores distribution has a significant impact on the melting heat transfer of the

paraffin in the metal foam. When the first-level fractal pore is located near the heat source boundary, the

thermal hysteresis effect of the paraffin on the solid matrix heat transfer is more significant. If the cross-sectional

length of the pores along the normal direction of heat transfer is larger, the heat transfer barrier of the solid

matrix is greater. It is favorable for the paraffin heat transfer when the pores specific surface area is larger.

http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0253-6102/70/4/501

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-of-heat-transfer-in-metal-foam-a-fractal-and-b-single-pore_fig2_276398815ELECTRONS GO FRACTAL  A fractal called a Sierpinski triangle (right) has been fashioned in the quantum
realm (left), shown in an image indicating the density of electrons on the surface of copper.

Physicists have created an oddity known as a quantum fractal, a structure that could reveal new and

strange types of electron behaviors.

Electrons inhabiting a fractal don’t live in 3-D like the rest of us. Nor do they exist in a flat 2-D world or a

one-dimensional line. Instead they occupy an in-between, fractional number of dimensions. In this case,

the scientists found that the electrons lived in approximately the number of dimensions expected for a

Sierpinski triangle, 1.58.

Quantum particles tend to act in unusual ways when confined to one or two dimensions (SN: 10/20/16, p.6).

Scientists don’t yet know how electrons will behave in fractional dimensions, says physicist Cristiane Morais

Smith of Utrecht University in the Netherlands. “What can come out of our work is completely uncharted

territory.” NOVEMBER 12, 2018.

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/physicists-wrangled-electrons-quantum-fractal

Scientists Trapped Electrons In a Quantum Fractal (And It's Wild!)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OsZHRCuTIS8 

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Volume 98, January 2019, Pages 74-79 

Compact microstrip antenna based on fractal metasurface with low radar cross section and wide bandwidth.

The compact antenna with wide bandwidth is important. In this paper, we have studied the microstrip slot

antenna for wireless application based on the fractal structure which has covered 2.3–4?GHz (85% bandwidth). 

The fractal model has been considered for low RCS, for improving the bandwidth, for amending the matching of

the antenna by controlling the current distribution and it is modified for C-band application.

The results show that the fractal shape is used for the bandwidth enhancement and experimental results are

confirmed by our simulations. As a result, we show that how the metasurface combination with the antenna

can be considered for improving the bandwidth and RCS simultaneously.

The microstrip antenna is a conventional kind of antenna for radar application which it is used for various

applications such as communication system, medical application, mobile services and radar systems in missile

[1], [2].In addition, the radar cross section (RCS) of the antenna is known as an important factor for some of

these applications [3]. The radar cross section (RCS) is noticed for stealth application by coating the surface

of an aircraft [4], [5]. Exactly, the RCS is a parameter for measuring of the object detection and the low RCS

means that an object can find hard [hard to find] by radar systems. Consequently, it is attractive for stealth

application [6]. On the other hand, nowadays antennas with low RCS have been noticed while the fractal

technique is one of the main methods for this goal [7]. Moreover, the ultra-wideband antenna with low RCS

has been considered such Vivaldi antenna [8], the monopole antenna with small ground [9].

Furthermore, as mentioned the fractal method is developed as a conventional method for RCS reduction

while the fractal shapes are known as self-similar shapes, and are usually found in galaxies, cloud boundaries,

mountain ranges, coastlines, snowflakes, trees, and leaves [13] and fractal method have been examined for

various applications like antenna [14] and the absorbers based on metamaterial [15]. Recently, the fractal

shapes are more attractive to reflect-array [16], [17], [18] and monopole [18] antenna to reduce the RCS

Fig. 1. The four steps in antenna design from slot antenna to slot antenna with the fractal ring.

Fig. 2. The antenna’s geometry (a) the ground layer with parasitic elements, (b) the feed line geometry and

(c) the fabricated antenna.

4. Conclusion

The slot antenna is known as best antenna in various applications like radar systems and on the other hand

low RCS and wide bandwidth are both necessary for these systems and so the slot antenna with fractal

formation and parasitic element is suggested for C-band application

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434841118306538 

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Studies of Nonlinear Phenomena in Life Science: Volume 1

Fractal Physiology and Chaos in Medicine.

This book discusses the application of the concepts of fractals and chaos to biomedical phenomena. In

particular, it argues against the outdated notion of homeostasis; using biomedical data sets and modern

mathematical concepts, the author attempts to convince the reader that life is at least a homeodynamic

process with multiple states — each being capable of survival.

https://worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/1025

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December 6, 2018, University of Southern California

What can a snowflake teach us about how cancer spreads in the body?

What can seashells, lightning and the coastline of Britain teach us about new drugs for cancer?

The answer, according to a team of researchers at the USC Viterbi School of Engineering, may revolve around

fractals, the infinitely complex patterns found in nature.

In this case, fractals can also help describe how the control of insulin expression signals blood glucose

regulation or how something as duplicitous as cancer spreads in the body and the right tools to stop it.

Conventional math cannot adequately model the interaction of multiple genes over multiple time frames—a

necessary foundation for any cancer-fighting drugs.

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2018-12-snowflake-cancer-body.html

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The splendid generative potential of the Sierpinski triangle

December 14, 2018, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences

One transistor can become an oscillator with a surprising richness of behavior. However, even more interesting

effects emerge if the structure of connections is fractal and shows some imperfections. Could similar rules explain

the diversity and complexity of human brain dynamics?

Intuition suggests that self-similarity appears only in systems as complex as neural networks in the brain, or in

fascinating shapes of nature, for example, in fractal Romanesco broccoli buds. At the Institute of Nuclear Physics

of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ PAN) in Cracow, researchers made a discovery that in some ways challenges

this belief. In close collaboration with colleagues from the University of Catania and the University of Trento in Italy,

the researchers constructed an elementary electronic oscillator based on just one transistor. As it turns out, when

it contains fractal arrangements of inductors and capacitors, these generate amazingly rich characteristics of the

electrical signals.  

Scientists from all disciplines have long been fascinated by fractals. But it is only recently that engineers have

started taking an interest in them for practical applications.

The latest research shows that in simple, fractal electronic oscillators, imperfections in the structure of

connections radically increase the dynamics of behavior. This result provokes some speculations related to the

structure and functions of the human brain.

"We might be tempted to assume that imperfections in the layout of neural connections arise accidentally in a

process of brain growth from a structure that would otherwise be ideal by definition. In fact, this is probably not

the case, and their presence may serve a specific purpose and be a result of long-term natural selection. Neural

networks with defects will manifest more complex dynamics. Who knows, then, if inspired by this observation,

one day we will even intentionally build imperfect computers?" sums up Prof. Drozdz. 

https://phys.org/news/2018-12-splendid-potential-sierpinski-triangle.html 

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Scientists demonstrate fractal light from lasers

Date: January 30, 2019

Source: University of the Witwatersrand

Reporting this month in Physical Review A, the team provide the first experimental 

evidence for fractal light from simple lasers and add a new prediction, that the fractal 

light should exist in 3D and not just 2D as previously thought.

Fractals are complex objects with a "pattern within a pattern" so that the structure 

appears to repeat as you zoom in or out of it. Nature creates such "patterns within 

patterns" by many recursions of a simple rule, for example, to produce a snowflake. 

Computer programmes have also been used to do so by looping through the rule over and 

over, famously producing the abstract Mandelbrot Set.

The light inside lasers also does this: it cycles back and forth, bouncing between the 

mirrors on each pass, which can be set to image the light into itself on each round trip. 

This looks just like a recursive loop, repeating a simple rule over and over. The imaging 

means that each time the light returns to the image plane it is a smaller (or bigger) 

version of what it was: a pattern within a pattern within a pattern.

Fractals have found applications in imaging, networks, antennas and even medicine. The 

team expect that the discovery of fractal forms of light that can be engineered directly 

from a laser should open new applications and technologies based on these exotic states 

of structured light

Above: A cross section of a fractal pattern, created by a laser in the
Wits Structured Light Laboratory. 
Wits Structured Light Laboratory in Johannesburg, South Africa:
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Recently, scientists realized that

many of the natural and biological phenomenon or objects in nature

can be explained in the most appropriate way by introducing fractals

rather than using the conventional Euclidean representations [19].

In the present article it is intended to analyze the significance of

fractals in bio-nanosystems which can contribute new information

to the scientific community and also opens a new area of possibility

in research in the field of fractal applications.

https://www.crimsonpublishers.com/oabb/pdf/OABB.000541.pdf

“We will see that the gaps are not one-sided: just as Africans were missing certain mathematical

ideas [such as fractional dimension] in their version of fractal geometry, Europeans were equally

affected by their own cultural views and have​  been slow to adopt some of the mathematical

concepts [such as recursion] that were long championed by​ Africans.”  

African Fractals - Scribd 

 

https://3010tangents.wordpress.com/2015/03/02/history-development-and-applications-of-fractal-geometry/ 

 ...fractal geometry has also found diverse applications in fields such as structural engineering,

medicine, telecommunications, urban planning, and more.[viii] Iterative methods have been used to

create high-strength construction cables by interweaving a series of thinner wires into thicker ones that,

in turn, are used in the next iteration to make even larger and stronger cables than before. This simple

procedure, usually no more than a few iterations for most industrial purposes, bears a resemblance to

a fractal pattern and allows us to make use of the special properties that fractal geometry offers. 

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Any comments about Oahspe or this website? Email Me. I look forward to talking to you about Oahspe and this website.

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